Molina-García Leticia, Hidalgo-Ruiz Manuel, Gálvez-Toro Alberto, Aguilar-Puerta Silvia Cristina, Delgado-Rodríguez Miguel, Martínez-Galiano Juan Miguel
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Jaen Hospital Complex, 23007 Jaen, Spain.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital San Juan de la Cruz, 23400 Úbeda, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2020 Apr 1;8(2):82. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8020082.
This study assessed the effect of maternal age on satisfaction at each stage of pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium, and globally. An observational study was carried out in five hospitals of the Andalusian public health system with older primiparous women, from May 2016 to May 2018. Using a pre-piloted questionnaire, information was collected on pregnancy, childbirth, puerperium, newborn variables and degree of satisfaction with the care received. Crude and adjusted mean differences and the standard error of the mean were calculated. A total of 373 women participated. In total, 43.0% of the sample were very satisfied with the care received during pregnancy, and 74.2% with the care received during childbirth. During the puerperium, the highest percentage (60.4%) was found among the women who reported being quite satisfied, although the results were not significant in any of these stages ( > 0.05). No significant differences were established between women's different age strata and maternal satisfaction. However, the average given by women regarding their satisfaction with the process, on a scale from 0 to 4, was: 3.5 ± 0.5 in general, 3.2 ± 0.8 regarding pregnancy, 3.7 ± 0.5 in childbirth and 3.1 ± 0.6 in the postpartum period. The woman's satisfaction with the follow up and health care received during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium is independent of the mother's age.
本研究评估了产妇年龄对妊娠、分娩和产褥期各阶段以及总体满意度的影响。2016年5月至2018年5月,在安达卢西亚公共卫生系统的五家医院对高龄初产妇进行了一项观察性研究。使用预先试点的问卷,收集了有关妊娠、分娩、产褥期、新生儿变量以及对所接受护理的满意度的信息。计算了粗均值差异和调整后的均值差异以及均值的标准误差。共有373名女性参与。总体而言,43.0%的样本对孕期所接受的护理非常满意,74.2%的样本对分娩期间所接受的护理非常满意。在产褥期,报告相当满意的女性比例最高(60.4%),尽管在这些阶段中的任何一个阶段结果均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同年龄层的女性与产妇满意度之间未发现显著差异。然而,女性对整个过程的满意度评分(0至4分)平均为:总体3.5±0.5分,孕期3.2±0.8分,分娩期3.7±0.5分,产后3.1±0.6分。女性对孕期、分娩期和产褥期所接受的随访及医疗保健的满意度与母亲年龄无关。