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邻里关系对痴呆症患者的重要性。

Neighbourhoods as relational places for people living with dementia.

机构信息

School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester, UK.

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2020 May;252:112927. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112927. Epub 2020 Mar 17.

Abstract

An increase in the number of people living independently with dementia across the developed world has focused attention on the relevance of neighbourhood spaces for enabling or facilitating good social health and wellbeing. Taking the lived experiences and daily realities of people living with dementia as a starting point, this paper contributes new understanding about the relevance of local places for supporting those living with the condition. The paper outlines findings from a study of the neighbourhood experiences, drawing on new data collected from a creative blend of qualitatively-driven mixed methods with people living in a diverse array of settings across three international settings. The paper details some of the implications of neighbourhoods as sites of social connection based on material from 67 people living with dementia and 62 nominated care-partners. It demonstrates how neighbourhoods are experienced as relational places and considers how people living with dementia contribute to the production of such places through engagement and interaction, and in ways that may be beneficial to social health. We contend that research has rarely focused on the subjective, experiential and 'everyday' social practices that contextualise neighbourhood life for people living with dementia. In doing so, the paper extends empirical and conceptual understanding of the relevance of neighbourhoods as relational sites of connection, interaction, and social engagement for people living with dementia.

摘要

随着世界各地独立生活的痴呆症患者人数不断增加,人们越来越关注邻里空间对促进良好的社会健康和幸福感的重要性。本文从痴呆症患者的生活经历和日常生活实际出发,为了解当地场所对支持患者的重要性提供了新的认识。本文概述了一项针对邻里体验的研究结果,该研究结合了多种定性驱动的混合方法,从三个国际环境中不同环境下的 67 名痴呆症患者和 62 名指定护理人员那里收集了新数据。本文详细介绍了邻里作为社会联系场所的一些影响,这些影响基于 67 名痴呆症患者和 62 名指定护理人员的材料。本文还展示了人们如何将邻里视为关系场所,并考虑了痴呆症患者如何通过参与和互动来对这些场所的产生做出贡献,以及这些贡献如何有益于社会健康。我们认为,研究很少关注为痴呆症患者的邻里生活提供背景的主观、经验和“日常”社会实践。通过这样做,本文扩展了对邻里作为关系连接、互动和社会参与场所的相关性的实证和概念理解,适用于痴呆症患者。

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