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CD147 是整合素 αMβ2 的新型相互作用伙伴,介导白细胞和血小板黏附。

CD147 is a Novel Interaction Partner of Integrin αMβ2 Mediating Leukocyte and Platelet Adhesion.

机构信息

Medizinische Klinik III, Kardiologie und Kreislauferkrankungen, Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic and Faculty of Medicine Carl-Gustav-Carus, TU Dresden, 01397 Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2020 Apr 2;10(4):541. doi: 10.3390/biom10040541.

Abstract

Surface receptor-mediated adhesion is a fundamental step in the recruitment of leukocytes and platelets, as well as platelet-leukocyte interactions. The surface receptor CD147 is crucially involved in host defense against self-derived and invading targets, as well as in thrombosis. In the current study, we describe the previously unknown interaction of CD147 with integrin αMβ2 (Mac-1) in this context. Using binding assays, we were able to show a stable interaction of CD147 with Mac-1 in vitro. Leukocytes from Mac-1 and CD147 mice showed a markedly reduced static adhesion to CD147- and Mac-1-coated surfaces, respectively, compared to wild-type mice. Similarly, we observed reduced rolling and adhesion of monocytes under flow conditions when cells were pre-treated with antibodies against Mac-1 or CD147. Additionally, as assessed by antibody inhibition experiments, CD147 mediated the dynamic adhesion of platelets to Mac-1-coated surfaces. The interaction of CD147 with Mac-1 is a previously undescribed mechanism facilitating the adhesion of leukocytes and platelets.

摘要

表面受体介导的黏附是白细胞和血小板募集以及血小板-白细胞相互作用的基本步骤。表面受体 CD147 对于宿主防御自身来源和入侵靶标以及血栓形成至关重要。在本研究中,我们描述了 CD147 与整合素 αMβ2(Mac-1)在此背景下以前未知的相互作用。通过结合测定,我们能够在体外显示 CD147 与 Mac-1 的稳定相互作用。与野生型小鼠相比,Mac-1 和 CD147 小鼠的白细胞对 CD147 和 Mac-1 包被表面的静态黏附明显减少。同样,当细胞用针对 Mac-1 或 CD147 的抗体预处理时,我们在流动条件下观察到单核细胞的滚动和黏附减少。此外,如抗体抑制实验评估的那样,CD147 介导血小板对 Mac-1 包被表面的动态黏附。CD147 与 Mac-1 的相互作用是促进白细胞和血小板黏附的以前未描述的机制。

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