Tsunoda Sei, Kobayashi Yuka, Hirano Hiroshi, Kitamura Ryoji, Nakamori Shin, Matoba Satoaki
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Social Welfare Foundation Nishijin Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
J Cardiol Cases. 2019 Dec 10;21(4):145-148. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2019.11.012. eCollection 2020 Apr.
Isolated congenital pulmonary valvular stenosis is a relatively common abnormality. A 52-year-old woman with an asymptomatic cardiac murmur since her childhood visited our hospital. The peak pressure gradient across the pulmonary valve (PV) was calculated 25 mmHg by Doppler velocity during the transthoracic echocardiography, the severity was graded into mild. The cardiac computed tomography indicated a dome-shaped PV with an equilateral triangle orifice without commissural fusion. No case has been described in a triangle orifice, it will be necessary to follow up carefully. < Here we report the first case of pulmonary valvular stenosis with an equilateral triangle orifice without commissural fusion of pulmonary valve, which is speculated to be an embryonic remnant during semilunar leaflet formation.>.
孤立性先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄是一种相对常见的异常情况。一名52岁女性自幼有无症状心脏杂音,前来我院就诊。经胸超声心动图检查时通过多普勒速度计算得出肺动脉瓣(PV)跨瓣峰值压力阶差为25 mmHg,严重程度分级为轻度。心脏计算机断层扫描显示肺动脉瓣呈圆顶状,瓣口为等边三角形且无瓣叶融合。目前尚无关于等边三角形瓣口病例的描述,因此有必要进行仔细随访。<在此我们报告首例肺动脉瓣狭窄患者,其肺动脉瓣口为等边三角形且无瓣叶融合,推测这是半月瓣形成过程中的胚胎残余物。>