Keimyung University Daegu South Korea.
Nurs Open. 2020 Jan 22;7(3):776-782. doi: 10.1002/nop2.450. eCollection 2020 May.
Increasing numbers of older gravidas compel research into best practices for their labour-related outcomes. Responding to this need, this study sought to develop and evaluate a programme for older primigravidas.
The authors developed a simulated practice programme for older primigravidas and tested its effects.
A non-equivalent control group pre- and post-test design was used with 49 community-dwelling primigravidas. The programme taught the stages of labour using a realistic scenario-based practice and a debriefing session. Data were collected between June and September 2015. Participants were divided into intervention ( = 25) and control ( = 24) groups. Postintervention group effects were analysed with independent tests.
The intervention group's levels of anxiety and stress decreased and their knowledge and self-confidence increased. The intervention group's labour duration was also shorter than that of the control group.
随着越来越多的高龄产妇的出现，我们需要研究针对她们分娩结局的最佳实践方法。为了满足这一需求，本研究旨在开发和评估一项针对高龄初产妇的计划。
作者为高龄初产妇开发了一个模拟实践计划，并对其效果进行了测试。
本研究采用非等效对照组前后测设计，对 49 名社区居住的初产妇进行研究。该计划使用基于现实场景的模拟实践和讨论来教授分娩的各个阶段。数据收集于 2015 年 6 月至 9 月之间。参与者被分为干预组（n=25）和对照组（n=24）。采用独立样本 t 检验分析干预后组间的效果差异。
干预组的焦虑和压力水平降低，知识和自信心提高。干预组的分娩时间也短于对照组。
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