Shen Weifeng, Jiang Libing, He Xiaojun
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Emerg Med Int. 2020 Mar 16;2020:5387043. doi: 10.1155/2020/5387043. eCollection 2020.
In recent years, serious injuries associated with extreme climate, earthquakes, terrorism, and other natural and man-made disasters have occurred frequently throughout the world. A surge in medical demand that extends beyond local medical surge capacity in mass casualty incidents following major disasters is common. . We reviewed and analyzed emergency medical rescue efforts after major disasters in recent years to elaborate the precision strategy of augmenting medical surge capacity for disaster response.
Precision augmentation of medical surge capacity for disaster response can be achieved through several measures. These include (1) release of internal capacity through precision launching or through upgrading the levels of response, (2) precision support for medical surge capacity from external efforts, (3) centralized response, and (4) altering standards of care. We should adopt precision augmentation of medical surge capacity according to the specific situation.
Augmentation of medical surge capacity as a basic strategy can be used to achieve effective disaster response. In disaster response, due to the complexity of disaster medical capacity amplification, it is important to select the appropriate medical capacity strategy accurately according to the actual disaster situation.
近年来，与极端气候、地震、恐怖主义及其他自然和人为灾害相关的严重伤害在全球频繁发生。在重大灾害后的大规模伤亡事件中，医疗需求激增，超出当地医疗应急能力的情况很常见。我们回顾并分析了近年来重大灾害后的紧急医疗救援工作，以阐述增强灾害应对医疗应急能力的精准策略。
可通过多种措施实现灾害应对医疗应急能力的精准增强。这些措施包括：（1）通过精准启动或提升应对级别释放内部能力；（2）外部力量对医疗应急能力的精准支持；（3）集中应对；（4）改变护理标准。我们应根据具体情况采用医疗应急能力的精准增强措施。
增强医疗应急能力作为一项基本策略，可用于实现有效的灾害应对。在灾害应对中，由于灾害医疗能力增强的复杂性，根据实际灾害情况准确选择合适的医疗能力策略非常重要。
