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新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病死率的跨国比较

Cross-Country Comparison of Case Fatality Rates of COVID-19/SARS-COV-2.

作者信息

Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif, Rahim Fakher

机构信息

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Health Research Institute, Research Center of Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathies, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

出版信息

Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020 Apr;11(2):74-80. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.2.03.


DOI:10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.2.03
PMID:32257772
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7104689/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Case fatality rates (CFR) and recovery rates are important readouts during epidemics and pandemics. In this article, an international analysis was performed on the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS: Data were retrieved from accurate databases according to the user's guide of data sources for patient registries, CFR and recovery rates were calculated for each country. A comparison of CFR between countries with total cases ≥ 1,000 was observed for 12 and 23 March. RESULTS: Italy's CFR was the highest of all countries studied for both time points (12 March, 6.22% versus 23 March, 9.26%). The data showed that even though Italy was the only European country reported on 12 March, Spain and France had the highest CFR of 6.16 and 4.21%, respectively, on 23 March, which was strikingly higher than the overall CFR of 3.61%. CONCLUSION: Obtaining detailed and accurate medical history from COVID-19 patients, and analyzing CFR alongside the recovery rate, may enable the identification of the highest risk areas so that efficient medical care may be provided. This may lead to the development of point-of-care tools to help clinicians in stratifying patients based on possible requirements in the level of care, to increase the probabilities of survival from COVID-19 disease.

摘要

目的:病死率(CFR)和康复率是流行病和大流行期间的重要指标。本文对正在进行的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行进行了国际分析。 方法:根据患者登记数据源用户指南从准确的数据库中检索数据,计算每个国家的病死率和康复率。观察了3月12日和23日总病例数≥1000的国家之间的病死率比较。 结果:在两个时间点,意大利的病死率在所有研究国家中都是最高的(3月12日为6.22%,3月23日为9.26%)。数据显示,尽管3月12日报告的欧洲国家只有意大利,但3月23日西班牙和法国的病死率分别高达6.16%和4.21%,明显高于3.61%的总体病死率。 结论:从COVID-19患者那里获取详细准确的病史,并结合康复率分析病死率,可能有助于识别高风险地区,从而提供有效的医疗护理。这可能会促使开发即时护理工具,以帮助临床医生根据护理水平的可能需求对患者进行分层,提高COVID-19疾病的生存概率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/7104689/1d9efdfa45e2/ophrp-11-74f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/7104689/fe8e0fe8d0d2/ophrp-11-74f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/7104689/dfb9fd92193b/ophrp-11-74f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/7104689/1d9efdfa45e2/ophrp-11-74f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/7104689/fe8e0fe8d0d2/ophrp-11-74f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/7104689/dfb9fd92193b/ophrp-11-74f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/7104689/1d9efdfa45e2/ophrp-11-74f3.jpg

相似文献

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Cross-Country Comparison of Case Fatality Rates of COVID-19/SARS-COV-2.

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
Psychological impact of COVID-19 and determinants among Spanish university students.

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[6]
Applying Machine Learning to Healthcare Operations Management: CNN-Based Model for Malaria Diagnosis.

Healthcare (Basel). 2023-6-16

[7]
The Probable Protective Effect of Photobiomodulation on the Immunologic Factor's mRNA Expression Level in the Lung: An Extended COVID-19 Preclinical and Clinical Meta-analysis.

Clin Pathol. 2023-3-13

[8]
Predictive Model for National Minimal CFR during Spontaneous Initial Outbreak of Emerging Infectious Disease: Lessons from COVID-19 Pandemic in 214 Nations and Regions.

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[9]
Global variations in the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infection and its outcomes in pregnant women by geographical region and country's income status: a meta-analysis.

BMJ Glob Health. 2022-11

[10]
Epidemiological features of COVID-19 in Iran.

J Res Med Sci. 2022-9-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
COVID-19 battle during the toughest sanctions against Iran.

Lancet. 2020-3-28

[2]
The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) From Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases: Estimation and Application.

Ann Intern Med. 2020-3-10

[3]
[Diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19: acute kidney injury cannot be ignored].

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020-4-28

[4]
Clinical and CT features in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: Different points from adults.

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020-3-5

[5]
Relation Between Chest CT Findings and Clinical Conditions of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pneumonia: A Multicenter Study.

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020-3-3

[6]
Potential Rapid Diagnostics, Vaccine and Therapeutics for 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): A Systematic Review.

J Clin Med. 2020-2-26

[7]
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N Engl J Med. 2020-2-28

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MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020-2-28

[9]
Development and clinical application of a rapid IgM-IgG combined antibody test for SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis.

J Med Virol. 2020-4-13

[10]
Clinical findings in a group of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) outside of Wuhan, China: retrospective case series.

BMJ. 2020-2-19

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