Toyama Aimi, Bell W Robert, Giubellino Alessio, Li Faqian
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Ocul Oncol Pathol. 2020 Mar;6(2):87-92. doi: 10.1159/000501619. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
Uveal melanomas are typically described as having epithelial or spindled cell morphology; however, as is the nature of melanomas, the morphology of the malignant melanocytes can be varied. We describe a unique case of metastatic uveal melanoma with lipoblast-like morphology, identified in the liver during an autopsy of a 75-year-old woman. Apart from a remote history of uveal melanoma in the right eye, there was no other history of cancer, and there were no concerning skin lesions present. The liver exhibited hepatomegaly with diffuse and extensive involvement of malignant tumor cells. Histopathological evaluation of liver sections showed malignant epithelioid and spindle cell proliferation. A distinct, spiculated, tan-white area revealed sheets of malignant cells with small and large vacuoles within the cytoplasm and scalloped nuclei, mimicking lipoblasts and adipocytes. Immunohistochemical stains confirmed these cells to be malignant melanoma cells. Being aware of this morphology in uveal melanomas is important especially when there is metastasis to the liver, so that it is not mistaken for more benign processes such as steatosis.
葡萄膜黑色素瘤通常被描述为具有上皮样或梭形细胞形态;然而,正如黑色素瘤的本质一样,恶性黑色素细胞的形态可能多种多样。我们描述了一例独特的转移性葡萄膜黑色素瘤病例,其具有脂肪母细胞样形态,在一名75岁女性尸检时于肝脏中发现。除了右眼有既往葡萄膜黑色素瘤病史外,无其他癌症病史,且无相关皮肤病变。肝脏表现为肝肿大,恶性肿瘤细胞弥漫性广泛浸润。肝脏切片的组织病理学评估显示恶性上皮样和梭形细胞增殖。一个明显的、有毛刺的、棕白色区域显示出成片的恶性细胞,其细胞质内有大小不等的空泡,细胞核呈扇贝状,类似脂肪母细胞和脂肪细胞。免疫组织化学染色证实这些细胞为恶性黑色素瘤细胞。认识到葡萄膜黑色素瘤的这种形态很重要,尤其是当发生肝转移时,以免误诊为更良性的病变,如脂肪变性。