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交替堆叠化合物4Hb-TaS中的手性超导性。

Chiral superconductivity in the alternate stacking compound 4Hb-TaS.

作者信息

Ribak A, Skiff R Majlin, Mograbi M, Rout P K, Fischer M H, Ruhman J, Chashka K, Dagan Y, Kanigel A

机构信息

Physics Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.

Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2020 Mar 27;6(13):eaax9480. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax9480. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Abstract

Van der Waals materials offer unprecedented control of electronic properties via stacking of different types of two-dimensional materials. A fascinating frontier, largely unexplored, is the stacking of strongly correlated phases of matter. We study 4Hb-TaS, which naturally realizes an alternating stacking of 1T-TaS and 1H-TaS structures. The former is a well-known Mott insulator, which has recently been proposed to host a gapless spin-liquid ground state. The latter is a superconductor known to also host a competing charge density wave state. This raises the question of how these two components affect each other when stacked together. We find a superconductor with a of 2.7 Kelvin and anomalous properties, of which the most notable one is a signature of time-reversal symmetry breaking, abruptly appearing at the superconducting transition. This observation is consistent with a chiral superconducting state.

摘要

范德华材料通过堆叠不同类型的二维材料,为电子特性提供了前所未有的控制。一个引人入胜但很大程度上尚未探索的前沿领域是强关联物质相的堆叠。我们研究了4Hb-TaS,它自然地实现了1T-TaS和1H-TaS结构的交替堆叠。前者是一种著名的莫特绝缘体,最近有人提出它具有无隙自旋液体基态。后者是一种超导体,已知它也存在竞争的电荷密度波态。这就提出了一个问题,即当这两个组分堆叠在一起时它们如何相互影响。我们发现了一种超导转变温度为2.7开尔文且具有反常特性的超导体,其中最显著的特性是在超导转变时突然出现的时间反演对称性破缺的迹象。这一观察结果与手性超导态一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd77/7101217/4eea31367e76/aax9480-F1.jpg

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