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家庭作为高中生饮食习惯的影响因素:一项定性研究

The Family as an Actor in High School Students' Eating Habits: A Qualitative Research Study.

作者信息

Garrido-Fernández Almudena, García-Padilla Francisca María, Sánchez-Ramos José Luis, Gómez-Salgado Juan, Sosa-Cordobés Elena

机构信息

Department of Nursing. Nursing School, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.

Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health. Labour Sciences School, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.

出版信息

Foods. 2020 Apr 3;9(4):419. doi: 10.3390/foods9040419.

Abstract

In order to discover family conceptions and their difficulties with regard to healthy eating habits during the school day, a qualitative study framed in the phenomenological, exploratory, and explanatory perspective has been carried out to detect and describe the aspects and interrelationships that shape the study phenomenon. The researchers performed triangulation techniques and information analysis support with the Atlas-ti programme. As participants, the students' parents belonging to public secondary education high schools in Huelva, and the capital and its province were included. The participants were intentionally chosen based on established selection and segmentation criteria. Four main categories were obtained from the triangulated analysis. Healthy breakfast, school snack, school cafeteria, and promotion of healthy food measures. Other subcategories were established within them. Families are well aware of the composition of a healthy breakfast, although this is often not translated into practice. Lack of time, comfort and market influence are the main challenges they encounter for their children to acquire healthy habits. The maintenance of healthy habits, their responsibility and control on behalf of the family, and promoting fruit consumption and healthy products from the part of the centre and its cafeteria were highlighted as improvement proposals.

摘要

为了了解家庭观念以及他们在学校日常饮食中养成健康饮食习惯所面临的困难,我们开展了一项定性研究,该研究以现象学、探索性和解释性视角为框架,旨在发现并描述构成研究现象的各个方面及其相互关系。研究人员运用了三角测量技术,并借助Atlas-ti程序进行信息分析支持。作为参与者,纳入了韦尔瓦省公立中学以及该省省会城市的学生家长。参与者是根据既定的选择和细分标准有意挑选出来的。通过三角测量分析得出了四个主要类别:健康早餐、学校零食、学校食堂以及促进健康食品的措施。在这些主要类别中又设立了其他子类别。家庭非常清楚健康早餐的构成,尽管这往往没有转化为实际行动。时间不足、便利性以及市场影响是他们在让孩子养成健康习惯方面遇到的主要挑战。作为改进建议,强调了保持健康习惯、家庭在这方面的责任和管控,以及学校及其食堂推广水果消费和健康食品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bcd/7230543/7806d5bdf95a/foods-09-00419-g001.jpg

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