Otero Toribio F, Martinez Jose G
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena. ETSII, Center for Electrochemistry and Intelligent Materials, Paseo Alfonso XIII. Aulario II, 30203, Cartagena, Spain.
J Mater Chem B. 2013 Jan 7;1(1):26-38. doi: 10.1039/c2tb00176d. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
The electrochemistry of conducting polymers, and other organic compounds, originates biomimetic (intracellular matrix, ICM, reactive gels) materials, properties and devices here reviewed. One reaction changes several properties (multifunctionality): one device can integrate different actuators (artificial muscles, batteries, smart windows) and sensors (temperature, concentration, mechanical). Actuating (current and charge) and sensing (potential) magnitudes are present in the two connecting wires, and can be read by the computer, at any working time mimicking brain-organs dialog. The theoretical description of any multi-functional device envisages intelligent gel robots. The kinetic magnitudes of the reaction become a function of the conformational structure: predictive structural, chemical and biochemical kinetics are emerging.
导电聚合物及其他有机化合物的电化学产生了仿生（细胞内基质、ICM、反应性凝胶）材料、特性和器件，本文对此进行综述。一种反应可改变多种特性（多功能性）：一个器件可集成不同的致动器（人造肌肉、电池、智能窗户）和传感器（温度、浓度、机械）。在两条连接线上存在致动（电流和电荷）和传感（电位）大小，并且在模拟脑 - 器官对话的任何工作时间都可由计算机读取。任何多功能器件的理论描述都设想了智能凝胶机器人。反应的动力学大小成为构象结构的函数：预测性的结构、化学和生化动力学正在兴起。
