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**新冠疫情对服务及其准备工作的首次影响。“实地即时论文”对新冠疫情紧急情况的康复解答。**

First impact of COVID-19 on services and their preparation. "Instant paper from the field" on rehabilitation answers to the COVID-19 emergency.

机构信息

Past President, Italian Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (SIMFER), Ferrara, Italy.

Secretary General, European Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ESPRM), Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020 Jun;56(3):319-322. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06303-0. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

Abstract

This paper reports the immediate impact of the epidemic on rehabilitation services in Italy, the first country in Europe hit by COVID-19. In a country with almost 5000 Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine physicians, the webinar had 230 live viewers (4.5%), and more than 8900 individual visualizations of the recorded version. The overall inadequate preparation of the rehabilitation system to face a sudden epidemic was clear, and similar to that of the acute services. The original idea of confining the COVID-19 cases to some areas of rehabilitation wards and/or hospitals, preserving others, proved not to be feasible. Continuous reorganization and adaptation were required due to the rapid changes. Overall, rehabilitation needs had to surrender to the more acute emergency, with total conversion of beds, wards and even hospitals. The quarantine needs heavily involved also outpatient services that were mostly closed. Rehabilitation professionals needed support, but also acted properly, again similarly to what happened in the acute wards. The typical needs of rehabilitation, such as human and physical contacts, but also social interactions including patient, team, family and caregivers, appeared clearly in the current unavoidable need of being suppressed. These notes could serve the preparation of other services worldwide.

摘要

本文报告了 COVID-19 疫情对意大利康复服务的直接影响,意大利是欧洲第一个受到疫情冲击的国家。在这个拥有近 5000 名物理医学与康复医师的国家,网络研讨会有 230 名实时观众(4.5%),录制版本的个人浏览量超过 8900 次。康复系统在面对突发疫情时准备不足的情况非常明显,与急性服务类似。将 COVID-19 病例限制在康复病房和/或医院的某些区域,保留其他区域的最初想法被证明是不可行的。由于变化迅速,需要不断进行重组和调整。总体而言,康复需求不得不让位于更紧急的急性需求,床位、病房甚至医院全部转换。隔离需求也严重影响了大部分关闭的门诊服务。康复专业人员需要支持,但他们也采取了适当的行动,这与急性病房的情况类似。康复的典型需求,如人际和身体接触,以及包括患者、团队、家庭和照顾者在内的社会互动,在当前不可避免的需求下显然被抑制了。这些注意事项可以为全球其他服务的准备提供参考。

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