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对无安慰剂反应的内科患者进行去甲氯氮卓催眠活性的单盲评估。

Single-blind evaluation of hypnotic activity of chlordesmethyldiazepam in No-placebo-reactor medical patients.

作者信息

Cesco G, Giannico S, Fabbruci I, Scaggiante L, Montanaro N

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1977;27(1):146-8.

PMID:322671
Abstract

69 patients hospitalized for chronic respiratory diseases and complaining of moderate to severe insomnia were treated with placebo for 2 days, 36 subjects (52.17%) were discarded for their placebo responsiveness. To the remaining patients who suffered from severe insomnia, 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (chlordesmethyldiazepam, 2 mg orally) was administered for 7 consecutive evenings. The onset, duration, quality of sleep and the state on awakening were scored on the basis of patient subjective measurements. High scores of the four considered parameters were obtained during chlordesmethyldiazepam administration. Three treated patients complained of diurnal drowsiness. Results are discussed with regard to methodological problems in the evaluation of hypnotics.

摘要

69名因慢性呼吸道疾病住院且主诉有中度至重度失眠的患者接受了2天的安慰剂治疗,36名受试者(52.17%)因对安慰剂有反应而被排除。对其余患有严重失眠的患者,连续7个晚上口服7-氯-5-(2-氯苯基)-1,3-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并二氮杂卓-2-酮(去甲氯氮卓,2毫克)。根据患者主观测量对睡眠的起始、持续时间、质量和醒来时的状态进行评分。在服用去甲氯氮卓期间,所考虑的四个参数均获得高分。3名接受治疗的患者主诉有日间嗜睡。针对催眠药评估中的方法学问题对结果进行了讨论。

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