Manzini Carlene Souza Silva, Damasceno Vanessa Almeida Maia, Elias Ana Catarina Araújo, Orlandi Fabiana de Souza
Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Department of Psychology, Psychology Course, Universidade Paulista, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Sao Paulo Med J. 2020 Jun;138(3):176-183. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2019.030202102019. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
The brief psychotherapeutic intervention "relaxation, mental images and spirituality" (relaxamento, imagens mentais e espiritualidade, RIME) is a form of complementary and alternative health-related therapy. It is a pioneer in the matter of relating the elements of spirituality to relaxation and to visualization of mental images.
To ascertain the history, use and benefits of RIME that have been reported in the scientific literature, within different health/disease contexts. The questions that guided this study were: In what contexts has the brief RIME psychotherapeutic intervention been used? What were its benefits?
Systematic review, conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology, in a public university.
The BVSPsi, CINAHL, MEDLINE, SciELO, SCOPUS and Web of Science databases were searched in September and October 2018.
The findings showed that RIME promoted resignification of the symbolic pain of the death of patients without the possibility of cure; improved quality of life within the process of dying; contributed to the quality of life of breast cancer patients with cure possibilities; contributed to the emotional wellbeing of ostomized patients; brought quality-of-life benefits for patients with head-and-neck cancer; promoted empowerment for women with breast cancer and strengthened their libido; and promoted resignification of the spiritual pain of bereaved youths, offering a satisfactory return from mourning preparation.
It was found that RIME has a construct history based on rigorous scientific methodology, covering quality of life and spiritual, emotional and subjective wellbeing. RIME has not been used internationally and new studies within this field, with different cases, should be encouraged.
PROSPERO ID 164211.
简短心理治疗干预“放松、心理意象与灵性”（relaxamento, imagens mentais e espiritualidade, RIME）是一种补充和替代健康相关疗法。它在将灵性元素与放松及心理意象可视化联系起来这一领域具有开创性。
确定在不同健康/疾病背景下科学文献中报道的RIME的历史、应用及益处。指导本研究的问题是：简短的RIME心理治疗干预在哪些背景下被使用？其益处是什么？
在一所公立大学按照系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）方法进行系统评价。
于2018年9月和10月检索了BVSPsi、CINAHL、MEDLINE、SciELO、SCOPUS和科学网数据库。
研究结果表明，RIME促进了对无法治愈患者死亡的象征性痛苦的重新诠释；在临终过程中提高了生活质量；有助于有可能治愈的乳腺癌患者的生活质量；有助于造口患者的情绪健康；为头颈癌患者带来生活质量方面的益处；促进了乳腺癌患者的赋权并增强了她们的性欲；促进了丧亲青年精神痛苦的重新诠释，从哀悼准备中获得了令人满意的回报。
发现RIME有基于严谨科学方法的构建历史，涵盖生活质量以及精神、情感和主观幸福感。RIME尚未在国际上使用，应鼓励在该领域针对不同案例开展新的研究。
PROSPERO注册号164211 。
