Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. R. Gov. Jorge Lacerda 3201. Araranguá SC Brasil.
Conceição Hospital Group. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Mar;25(4):1491-1498. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020254.31652017. Epub 2018 Aug 4.
This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between the Sense of Coherence and impact of oral health on the quality of life. Was conducted with a sample of 720 individuals of both sexes, between the ages of 50 and 74 years, selected through multistage proportional random sampling. The data collection instruments used were: short version of the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13), Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) questionnaire, oral clinical examination and questionnaire containing socio demographic and use of dental services information. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed through Poisson regression adjusted for robust variance, with level of significance p < 0.05. Oral impacts were reported by 416 participants (57.8%). In the adjusted model, those with strong SOC were more likely of not having any impact when compared with individuals with weak SOC (PR=1.30). Need for dental prosthesis was also associated with the outcome, individuals who did not require prosthesis had less impact (PR=1.50). The findings showed that SOC is associated with OIDP, supporting the hypothesis that individuals with strong SOC present a lower impact of oral health on the quality of life, suggesting that SOC is a determinant that can provide protection against that impact.
本横断面研究旨在调查心理一致感与口腔健康对生活质量的影响之间的关系。研究对象为通过多阶段比例随机抽样选择的 720 名 50 至 74 岁的男女。使用的资料收集工具包括：心理一致感量表（SOC-13）简短版、口腔影响日常活动量表（OIDP）问卷、口腔临床检查和包含社会人口统计学及牙科服务使用情况的问卷。采用稳健方差调整的泊松回归进行了双变量和多变量分析，显著性水平为 p<0.05。416 名参与者（57.8%）报告了口腔影响。在调整模型中，与 SOC 较弱的个体相比，SOC 较强的个体更不可能有任何影响（PR=1.30）。对义齿的需求也与结果相关，不需要义齿的个体影响较小（PR=1.50）。研究结果表明，SOC 与 OIDP 相关，支持了 SOC 较强的个体的口腔健康对生活质量的影响较小的假设，这表明 SOC 是一个决定因素，可以提供对这种影响的保护。
