Burusapat Chairat, Hongkarnjanakul Natthawoot, Wanichjaroen Nutthapong, Panitwong Sakchai, Sangkaewsuntisuk Jiraporn, Boonya-Ussadorn Chinakrit
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Division of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arch Plast Surg. 2020 May;47(3):272-276. doi: 10.5999/aps.2019.01032. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
Anorectal malformation or imperforate anus is a congenital anomaly of rectum and anus. Mullerian duct anomalies are abnormal development of uterus, cervix, and vagina. Imperforate anus with double uterus is extremely rare and cannot explain by normal embryologic development. Moreover, guideline in treatment is inconclusive. We report an extremely rare case of a young adult female who presented with recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease caused by rectovaginal fistula in congenital imperforate anus and didelphys uterus, and successfully neoanal reconstruction with gracilis muscle flap. Aims for treatment are closed rectovaginal fistula, and anal sphincter reconstruction. To our best knowledge, the imperforate anus with double uterus is extremely rare anomaly. Furthermore, successfully anal sphincter reconstruction with functional gracilis muscle in the imperforate anus with double uterus has never been reported in English literature.
肛门直肠畸形或肛门闭锁是直肠和肛门的先天性异常。苗勒管异常是子宫、宫颈和阴道的发育异常。肛门闭锁合并双子宫极为罕见,无法用正常胚胎发育来解释。此外,治疗指南尚无定论。我们报告一例极为罕见的年轻成年女性病例,该患者因先天性肛门闭锁和双子宫合并直肠阴道瘘导致复发性盆腔炎,并成功采用股薄肌皮瓣进行了新肛门重建。治疗目标是闭合直肠阴道瘘并重建肛门括约肌。据我们所知,肛门闭锁合并双子宫是极为罕见的异常情况。此外,英文文献中从未报道过在肛门闭锁合并双子宫的情况下成功采用具有功能的股薄肌进行肛门括约肌重建的病例。