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采用相机快门式双对向股薄肌瓣对肛门括约肌进行动态重建。

Dynamic Reconstruction of Anal Sphincter with Camera Shutter Style Double-Opposing Gracilis Flaps.

作者信息

Wong Allen Wei-Jiat, Tan Grace Hui-Min, Koh Frederick Hong-Xiang, Chew Min Hoe

机构信息

Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Service, Department of General Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Colorectal Service, Department of General Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Arch Plast Surg. 2023 Oct 5;50(5):496-500. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1772755. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Fournier's gangrene is a life-threatening infection which requires prompt recognition, early surgical debridement of unhealthy tissue, and initiation of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Relook debridement are usually performed until all the devitalized tissue has been removed. Involvement of the anal sphincter may result in significant morbidity such as permanent incontinence. Dynamic reconstruction of the anal sphincter has always been one of the holy grails in the field of pelvic reconstruction. We demonstrate a new method of camera shutter style double-opposing gracilis muscle flaps that allows dynamic sphincteric function without the need for electrostimulation. The bilateral gracilis muscles are inset in a fashion that allows orthograde contraction of the muscle to narrow and collapse the neoanal opening. With biofeedback training, the patient is able to regain dynamic continence and return to function without a stoma. There was also no need for neurotization or microsurgery techniques to restore sphincteric function to the anus. The patient was able to reverse his stoma 14 months after the initial insult and reconstruction with biofeedback training without the use of electrostimulation.

摘要

福尼尔坏疽是一种危及生命的感染,需要迅速识别、尽早对不健康组织进行手术清创,并开始使用广谱抗生素。通常要反复进行清创,直到所有失活组织都被清除。肛门括约肌受累可能导致严重的并发症,如永久性失禁。肛门括约肌的动态重建一直是盆腔重建领域的圣杯之一。我们展示了一种新的相机快门式双对向股薄肌皮瓣方法,该方法可实现动态括约肌功能,而无需电刺激。双侧股薄肌以一种使肌肉顺行收缩从而使新肛门开口变窄和塌陷的方式植入。通过生物反馈训练,患者能够恢复动态控便能力并恢复功能,无需造口。恢复肛门括约肌功能也无需进行神经移植或显微外科技术。患者在初次受伤和重建后14个月,通过生物反馈训练且不使用电刺激,成功逆转了造口。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/10556314/83909ccc868c/10-1055-s-0043-1772755-i22oct0198cr-1.jpg

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