Stroke Unit and Neurosonology Laboratory, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Emergency Department, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Neurol Sci. 2020 May;41(5):1003-1005. doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04375-9. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic which in our region, Veneto (Italy), dates back to February, we were confronted with several challenges, but with a constant aim of keeping our Stroke Unit COVID-free. For this reason, in addition to creating a dedicated hot-spot as a pre-triage just outside the Emergency Department, together with the Neuroradiology Unit we obtained a mobile CT unit that could be used by COVID-positive or COVID-suspected patients. Furthermore, thanks to the collaboration with colleagues from different specialties (Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine), dedicated areas for COVID patients were activated. This led to a substantial change of our acute stoke management pathway. As the number of COVID patients increased, and the WHO declared a state of pandemic, this new stroke pathway has been fully tested. We would like to share our experience and send a clear message to keep a high attention on stroke as an emergency condition, because we have observed a decreased number of patients with minor strokes and TIAs, longer onset-to-door and door-to-treatment times for major strokes, and a reduced number of transfers from spokes. We strongly believe that the general population and family doctors are rightly focused on COVID. However, to remain at home with stroke symptoms does not mean to "stay safe at home".
自 2 月在我们所在的意大利威尼托地区爆发 COVID-19 疫情以来,我们面临着诸多挑战,但始终坚持将卒中单元保持为无 COVID 状态。为此,除了在急诊部门外专门设立一个预分诊的热点区域外,我们还与神经放射科合作,获得了一台可用于 COVID 阳性或疑似患者的移动 CT 机。此外,通过与不同专业(传染病、内科、重症监护、急诊医学)的同事合作,为 COVID 患者开辟了专门区域。这导致我们的急性卒中管理途径发生了重大变化。随着 COVID 患者数量的增加,世界卫生组织宣布大流行,这种新的卒中途径得到了充分检验。我们希望分享我们的经验,并发出一个明确的信息,即保持对卒中作为紧急情况的高度关注,因为我们观察到小卒中患者和 TIA 患者数量减少,大卒中转运患者数量减少,发病至入院和入院至治疗的时间延长。我们坚信,普通民众和家庭医生正确地关注 COVID。然而,出现卒中症状并留在家里并不意味着“居家安全”。