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跨文化适应澳大利亚的 KONTAKT© 社会技能小组培训计划为自闭症谱系障碍的青年:一项可行性研究。

Cross-Cultural Adaptation to Australia of the KONTAKT© Social Skills Group Training Program for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Feasibility Study.

机构信息

School of Occupational Therapy, Social Work and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.

Curtin Autism Research Group (CARG), Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Dec;50(12):4297-4316. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04477-5.

Abstract

This study investigated the feasibility and cultural validity of KONTAKT©, a manualised social skills group training, in improving the social functioning of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). KONTAKT© was delivered to 17 adolescents (m = 14.09, SD = 1.43; 70% male) with ASD over sixteen 90 min sessions. A pre-test post-test design evaluated changes in personally meaningful social goals, symptom severity, quality of life, interpersonal efficacy, social anxiety, loneliness, and facial emotion recognition at pre, post and 3 months follow-up. Focus groups were conducted post intervention. Findings indicate that KONTAKT© may support Australian adolescents with ASD in achieving their personally meaningful social goals. This study resulted in finalisation of KONTAKT© in preparation for evaluation of its efficacy in a randomised controlled trial (Australian New Zealand Clinical Registry (ANZCTR): ACTRN12617001117303, ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03294668).

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 KONTAKT©(一种手动社交技能团体训练)在提高自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)青少年社交功能方面的可行性和文化适宜性。KONTAKT© 被用于 17 名 ASD 青少年(m = 14.09,SD = 1.43;70%为男性),共进行了十六次 90 分钟的课程。采用预测试-后测试设计,评估了个人有意义的社交目标、症状严重程度、生活质量、人际效能、社交焦虑、孤独感和面部情绪识别在预测试、后测试和 3 个月随访时的变化。干预后进行了焦点小组讨论。研究结果表明,KONTAKT© 可能有助于澳大利亚 ASD 青少年实现个人有意义的社交目标。本研究最终确定了 KONTAKT© 的方案,为其在随机对照试验中的疗效评估做准备(澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册(ANZCTR):ACTRN12617001117303,ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03294668)。

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