Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, GE Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492010, India.
Cell Tissue Bank. 2020 Sep;21(3):361-365. doi: 10.1007/s10561-020-09830-7. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
Biorepositories have been established and used for the collection, storage, and distribution of biological materials for research and improving health. The terms "biobank" and "biorepository" are often used interchangeably, and they have been employed for more than a century to maintain and reallocate the biospecimens. The biorepository begins with the aim of data collection and the expected future use of human biological materials/specimens. Biorepository on cancer, diabetes, infectious disease, neurological disorders, syndromes are established but they are located in the developed world. To make it a universally accessible virtual global repository is required. A virtual biobank is an electronic database of biological specimens and other related information that exists effectively, independent of where the actual specimens are stored. Virtual biorepositories could be consortia of national or international repositories, that can provide source material and data to researchers in any part of the world which is urgently needed and highly meaningful for result-oriented research in global health care.
生物库已经建立并用于收集、存储和分发生物材料,以进行研究和改善健康。“生物库”和“生物库”这两个术语经常互换使用,它们已经使用了一个多世纪来保存和重新分配生物标本。生物库的建立最初是为了收集数据,并预期未来将使用人类生物材料/标本。已经建立了针对癌症、糖尿病、传染病、神经紊乱、综合征的生物库,但它们都位于发达国家。需要建立一个普遍可访问的虚拟全球存储库。虚拟生物库是生物标本和其他相关信息的电子数据库,实际上独立于标本的实际存储位置而存在。虚拟生物库可以是国家或国际生物库的联合体,为世界各地的研究人员提供源材料和数据,这对于全球医疗保健中面向结果的研究是迫切需要和非常有意义的。