Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2020 Apr;40(4):126-129. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.40.4.04.
Information from emergency department (ED) visits for methamphetamine-related injuries and poisonings between 1 April 2011 and 9 August 2019 were captured from 19 sentinel sites across Canada for all ages. Overall, 1093 cases (97.6/100 000 eCHIRPP cases) were identified (59.4% male), with female patients experiencing more poisonings (71% vs 57.4% for males). Unintentional injuries and poisoning accounted for 14.8% of ED presentations. Self-harm (while or as a result of consuming methamphetamine) accounted for 11.4% of cases. The circumstances surrounding injuries and poisonings associated with methamphetamine are varied and include self-harm, fall-related brain injuries, mental illness, criminal activity and other circumstances. These domains should be taken into account when developing mitigation strategies.
从 2011 年 4 月 1 日至 2019 年 8 月 9 日，加拿大各地 19 个监测点收集了所有年龄段与冰毒相关的伤害和中毒的急诊就诊信息。总体而言，共确定了 1093 例病例（每 100000 例 eCHIRPP 病例中有 97.6 例）（59.4%为男性），女性患者中毒情况更多（71%比男性的 57.4%高）。非故意伤害和中毒占急诊就诊的 14.8%。自残（在或由于吸食冰毒）占病例的 11.4%。与冰毒相关的伤害和中毒的情况多种多样，包括自残、与跌倒相关的脑损伤、精神疾病、犯罪活动和其他情况。在制定缓解策略时应考虑到这些方面。
