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脂肪水肿症状调查及对压迫性衣物的体验。

Survey of lipoedema symptoms and experience with compression garments.

机构信息

Research Assistant.

Principle Investigator, both at the School of Textiles and Design, Heriot-Watt University, Netherdale, Scotland.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2020 Apr 1;25(Sup4):S17-S22. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.Sup4.S17.

Abstract

Lipoedema is an incurable chronic disease causing limb deformity, painful skin and excessive ecchymosis. Compression garments are frequently recommended to manage symptoms, but the existing products are not designed specifically for lipoedema, and are for other medical conditions. A structured questionnaire was prepared in Online Surveys in October 2018 to investigate lipoedema symptoms and the use of compression garments to manage them. Some 279 people with lipoedema completed the survey; 70% wore compression garments in all four compression classes, of which class 2 was most common (58% of wearers). The top three reasons for wearing compression garments were to feel supported (73%), reduce lipoedema pain (67%) and improve mobility (54%). Most people with lipoedema who wore compression garments found compression helpful in managing their symptoms, but overall satisfaction was low. Problems with existing compression garments were so severe in some cases that the garments were not worn at all or used less often. The information collected in this survey might be useful for the design and development of compression garments specifically for lipoedema.

摘要

脂肪水肿是一种无法治愈的慢性疾病,会导致肢体畸形、皮肤疼痛和过度瘀伤。经常建议使用压缩服装来缓解症状,但现有的产品并非专门为脂肪水肿设计,而是用于其他医疗状况。2018 年 10 月,我们在 Online Surveys 中编制了一份结构调查问卷,以调查脂肪水肿的症状以及使用压缩服装来缓解这些症状的情况。约有 279 名脂肪水肿患者完成了调查;70%的人在所有四个压缩等级都穿着压缩服装,其中 2 级最常见(58%的穿着者)。穿着压缩服装的前三个原因是感到支撑(73%)、减轻脂肪水肿疼痛(67%)和提高活动能力(54%)。大多数穿压缩服装的脂肪水肿患者发现压缩服装有助于缓解症状,但总体满意度较低。在某些情况下,现有压缩服装存在严重问题,以至于根本不穿或穿得更少。本调查中收集的信息可能有助于专门为脂肪水肿设计和开发压缩服装。

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