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深度学习人工智能在胶质瘤成像中的应用

Deep Learning AI Applications in the Imaging of Glioma.

作者信息

Zlochower Avraham, Chow Daniel S, Chang Peter, Khatri Deepak, Boockvar John A, Filippi Christopher G

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Northwell Health and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell and Lenox Hill Hospital, NY, NY.

Center for Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Medicine (CAIDM) and the University of California School of Medicine-Irvine, Irvine, CA.

出版信息

Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2020 Apr;29(2):115-0. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000237.

Abstract

This manuscript will review emerging applications of artificial intelligence, specifically deep learning, and its application to glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most common primary malignant brain tumor. Current deep learning approaches, commonly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), that take input data from MR images to grade gliomas (high grade from low grade) and predict overall survival will be shown. There will be more in-depth review of recent articles that have applied different CNNs to predict the genetics of glioma on pre-operative MR images, specifically 1p19q codeletion, MGMT promoter, and IDH mutations, which are important criteria for the diagnosis, treatment management, and prognostication of patients with GBM. Finally, there will be a brief mention of current challenges with DL techniques and their application to image analysis in GBM.

摘要

本手稿将综述人工智能,特别是深度学习的新兴应用,及其在多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)中的应用,GBM是最常见的原发性恶性脑肿瘤。将展示当前的深度学习方法,通常是卷积神经网络(CNN),其从磁共振图像中获取输入数据以对胶质瘤进行分级(高分级与低分级)并预测总生存期。还将更深入地综述近期应用不同CNN在术前磁共振图像上预测胶质瘤遗传学的文章,特别是1p19q共缺失、MGMT启动子和异柠檬酸脱氢酶(IDH)突变,这些是GBM患者诊断、治疗管理和预后的重要标准。最后,将简要提及深度学习技术当前面临的挑战及其在GBM图像分析中的应用。

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