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“我只是一个被人拒绝转诊的人”——那些在儿童和成人心理健康服务之间脱节的年轻人的经历。

"I'm just a long history of people rejecting referrals" experiences of young people who fell through the gap between child and adult mental health services.

机构信息

Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.

出版信息

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021 Mar;30(3):401-413. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01526-3. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

DOI:10.1007/s00787-020-01526-3
PMID:32274589
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8019413/
Abstract

The paediatric-adult split in mental health care necessitates young people to make a transition between services when they reach the upper end of child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). However, we know that this transition is often poor, and not all young people who require ongoing support are able to continue care in adult mental health services (AMHS). These young people are said to have fallen through the gap between services. This research aimed to explore the reasons why young people fall through the gap between CAMHS and AMHS, and what effect this has had on them and their families. Narrative interviews were conducted with 15 young people and 15 parents, representing 19 unique transition stories. Themes were identified collaboratively using thematic analysis. Reasons for falling through the gap were grouped into systemic problems and problems with the quality of care received. Effects of falling through the gap were grouped into separate themes for young people (feeling abandoned; struggling to manage without continued care; problems with medication) and parents (emotional impact of care ending; parents taking an active role in the young person's care). To our knowledge, this is the first qualitative study that has focused only on the experiences of young people who have fallen through the gap between services. This research adds novel findings to existing literature regarding barriers to transition and the effects of discontinuity of care.

摘要

精神卫生保健中的儿科-成人分割要求年轻人在达到儿童和青少年精神健康服务(CAMHS)的上限时,在服务之间进行过渡。然而,我们知道这种过渡往往很差,并非所有需要持续支持的年轻人都能够继续在成人精神健康服务(AMHS)中接受护理。这些年轻人被称为服务之间的差距。这项研究旨在探讨年轻人从 CAMHS 到 AMHS 之间的差距的原因,以及这对他们和他们的家庭有什么影响。对 15 名年轻人和 15 名家长进行了叙述性访谈,代表了 19 个独特的过渡故事。使用主题分析协作确定主题。差距的原因分为系统问题和接受的护理质量问题。差距的影响分为年轻人的单独主题(感到被抛弃;在没有持续护理的情况下难以管理;药物治疗问题)和家长的主题(护理结束的情绪影响;家长积极参与年轻人的护理)。据我们所知,这是第一项专门针对服务之间差距的年轻人的体验进行的定性研究。这项研究为关于过渡障碍和护理连续性中断的影响的现有文献增加了新的发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ddb/8019413/3094bf086421/787_2020_1526_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ddb/8019413/7deba3505004/787_2020_1526_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ddb/8019413/1ee6e8574ed0/787_2020_1526_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ddb/8019413/3094bf086421/787_2020_1526_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ddb/8019413/7deba3505004/787_2020_1526_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ddb/8019413/1ee6e8574ed0/787_2020_1526_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ddb/8019413/3094bf086421/787_2020_1526_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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