Data-Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics and Software Tools: A Glimpse in 2020.

This review provides a brief overview of the development of data-independent acquisition (DIA) mass spectrometry-based proteomics and selected DIA data analysis tools. Various DIA acquisition schemes for proteomics are summarized first including Shotgun-CID, DIA, MS , PAcIFIC, AIF, SWATH, MSX, SONAR, WiSIM, BoxCar, Scanning SWATH, diaPASEF, and PulseDIA, as well as the mass spectrometers enabling these methods. Next, the software tools for DIA data analysis are classified into three groups: library-based tools, library-free tools, and statistical validation tools. The approaches are reviewed for generating spectral libraries for six selected library-based DIA data analysis software tools which are tested by the authors, including OpenSWATH, Spectronaut, Skyline, PeakView, DIA-NN, and EncyclopeDIA. An increasing number of library-free DIA data analysis tools are developed including DIA-Umpire, Group-DIA, PECAN, PEAKS, which facilitate identification of novel proteoforms. The authors share their user experience of when to use DIA-MS, and several selected DIA data analysis software tools. Finally, the state of the art DIA mass spectrometry and software tools, and the authors' views of future directions are summarized.