A Hybrid Evolutionary Computation Approach to Inducing Transfer Classifiers for Domain Adaptation.

Domain adaptation utilizes learned knowledge from an existing domain (source domain) to improve the classification performance of another related, but not identical, domain (target domain). Most existing domain adaptation methods first perform domain alignment, then apply standard classification algorithms. Transfer classifier induction is an emerging domain adaptation approach that incorporates the domain alignment into the process of building an adaptive classifier instead of using a standard classifier. Although transfer classifier induction approaches have achieved promising performance, they are mainly gradient-based approaches which can be trapped at local optima. In this article, we propose a transfer classifier induction algorithm based on evolutionary computation to address the above limitation. Specifically, a novel representation of the transfer classifier is proposed which has much lower dimensionality than the standard representation in existing transfer classifier induction approaches. We also propose a hybrid process to optimize two essential objectives in domain adaptation: 1) the manifold consistency and 2) the domain difference. Particularly, the manifold consistency is used in the main fitness function of the evolutionary search to preserve the intrinsic manifold structure of the data. The domain difference is reduced via a gradient-based local search applied to the top individuals generated by the evolutionary search. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve better performance than seven state-of-the-art traditional domain adaptation algorithms and four state-of-the-art deep domain adaptation algorithms.