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结直肠癌中的外泌体微小RNA:有用信息的载体

Exosomal miRNAs in colorectal cancer: the carriers of useful news.

作者信息

Sur Daniel, Coza Ovidiu, Havasi Andrei, Cainap Calin, Burz Claudia, Vlad Catalin, Balacescu Ovidiu, Alexandru Irimie, Lisencu Cosmin

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hatieganu", Cluj-Napoca 400015, Romania.

出版信息

J BUON. 2020 Jan-Feb;25(1):23-34.

PMID:32277611
Abstract

PURPOSE

In this review, we focused on presenting an up-to-date overview of exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and their therapeutically perspectives in colorectal cancer (CRC).

METHODS

A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PUBMED database through February 2019 to identify all studies concerning the role of miRNAs and exosomes in CRC.

RESULTS

Among the 77 studies identified, 43 articles were relevant for the collaboration of miRNAs and exosomes as therapeutic and diagnostic opportunities in CRC.

CONCLUSIONS

This review reveals the role of exosomal miRNAs in CRC management and discusses the promises and challenges associated with the introduction of this combination into clinical practice.

摘要

目的

在本综述中,我们着重介绍外泌体微小RNA(miRNA)作为生物标志物在结直肠癌(CRC)诊断、预后及治疗方面的最新概况。

方法

通过使用PUBMED数据库进行全面的文献检索,检索截至2019年2月的所有关于miRNA和外泌体在CRC中作用的研究。

结果

在检索到的77项研究中,有43篇文章涉及miRNA和外泌体作为CRC治疗和诊断机会的联合应用。

结论

本综述揭示了外泌体miRNA在CRC管理中的作用,并讨论了将这种联合应用引入临床实践所带来的前景和挑战。

相似文献

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Exosomal miRNAs in colorectal cancer: the carriers of useful news.结直肠癌中的外泌体微小RNA:有用信息的载体
J BUON. 2020 Jan-Feb;25(1):23-34.
2
Tumor-derived exosomal miRNA-320d as a biomarker for metastatic colorectal cancer.肿瘤来源的外泌体 miRNA-320d 作为转移性结直肠癌的生物标志物。
J Clin Lab Anal. 2019 Nov;33(9):e23004. doi: 10.1002/jcla.23004. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
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Exosomal microRNAs and other non-coding RNAs as colorectal cancer biomarkers: a review.外泌体 microRNAs 和其他非编码 RNA 作为结直肠癌生物标志物:综述。
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Downregulation of serum exosomal miR-150-5p is associated with poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer.血清外泌体 miR-150-5p 下调与结直肠癌患者预后不良相关。
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A panel of serum exosomal microRNAs as predictive markers for chemoresistance in advanced colorectal cancer.一组血清外泌体 microRNAs 作为晚期结直肠癌化疗耐药的预测标志物。
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Role of exosomal miRNA in chemotherapy resistance of Colorectal cancer: A systematic review.外泌体微小RNA在结直肠癌化疗耐药中的作用:一项系统综述
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Circulating Exosomal miR-27a and miR-130a Act as Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer.循环外泌体 miR-27a 和 miR-130a 可作为结直肠癌的新型诊断和预后生物标志物。
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Circulating Exosomal miRNAs as Biomarkers for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer.循环外泌体 miRNA 作为结直肠癌诊断和预后的生物标志物。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 31;22(1):346. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010346.
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Therapeutic and diagnostic applications of exosomes in colorectal cancer.外泌体在结直肠癌中的治疗和诊断应用。
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Untargeted multi-omic analysis of colorectal cancer-specific exosomes reveals joint pathways of colorectal cancer in both clinical samples and cell culture.非靶向多组学分析结直肠癌特异性外泌体揭示了临床样本和细胞培养中结直肠癌的共同途径。
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Clinical Applications of Liquid Biopsy in Colorectal Cancer Screening: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives.液体活检在结直肠癌筛查中的临床应用:当前挑战与未来展望。
Cells. 2022 Nov 4;11(21):3493. doi: 10.3390/cells11213493.
2
Predictive Efficacy of MiR-125b-5p, MiR-17-5p, and MiR-185-5p in Liver Metastasis and Chemotherapy Response Among Advanced Stage Colorectal Cancer Patients.MiR-125b-5p、MiR-17-5p和MiR-185-5p对晚期结直肠癌患者肝转移及化疗反应的预测效能
Front Oncol. 2021 May 18;11:651380. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.651380. eCollection 2021.
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A Review of Colorectal Cancer in Terms of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Development, Symptoms and Diagnosis.
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LncRNA PCAT6 regulates the progression of pituitary adenomas by regulating the miR-139-3p/BRD4 axis.长链非编码RNA PCAT6通过调控miR-139-3p/BRD4轴来调节垂体腺瘤的进展。
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