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利用协作式公民科学探索大学的适老性。

Exploring University Age-Friendliness Using Collaborative Citizen Science.

机构信息

Centre on Aging, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

Centre on Aging, Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

出版信息

Gerontologist. 2020 Nov 23;60(8):1527-1537. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaa026.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Since the launch of Dublin City University's Age-Friendly University (AFU) Initiative in 2012, relatively little empirical research has been published on its feasibility or implementation by institutions of higher learning. This article describes how collaborative citizen science-a research method where professional researchers and community members work together across multiple stages of the research process (e.g., data collection, analysis, and/or knowledge mobilization) to investigate an issue-was used to identify barriers and supports to university age-friendliness at the University of Manitoba (UofM) in Canada.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Ten citizen scientists each completed 1 data collection walk around the UofM campus and used a tablet application to document AFU barriers and supports via photographs and accompanying audio commentaries. The citizen scientists and university researchers then worked together in 2 analysis sessions to identify AFU priority areas and brainstorm recommendations for institutional change. These were then presented to a group of interested university stakeholders.

RESULTS

The citizen scientists collected 157 photos documenting AFU barriers and supports on campus. Accessibility, signage, and transportation were identified as being the most pressing issues for the university to address to improve overall age-friendliness.

DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS

We suggest that academic institutions looking to complete assessments of their age-friendliness, particularly those exploring physical barriers and supports, could benefit from incorporating older citizen scientists into the process of collecting, analyzing, and mobilizing findings.

摘要

背景与目的

自 2012 年都柏林城市大学开展老年友好型大学(AFU)倡议以来,相对较少有关于高等学府实施该倡议的可行性或实施情况的实证研究。本文描述了合作式公民科学——一种专业研究人员和社区成员在研究过程的多个阶段(例如,数据收集、分析和/或知识传播)共同合作,以调查问题的研究方法——如何用于确定加拿大曼尼托巴大学(UofM)的大学对老年人友好程度的障碍和支持。

研究设计与方法

十位公民科学家每人在 UofM 校园进行一次数据收集步行,并使用平板电脑应用程序通过照片和随附的音频评论记录 AFU 障碍和支持。然后,公民科学家和大学研究人员一起进行了两次分析会议,以确定 AFU 的优先领域,并为机构变革提出建议。然后将这些建议提交给一组感兴趣的大学利益相关者。

结果

公民科学家共收集了 157 张照片,记录了校园内的 AFU 障碍和支持。无障碍设施、标识和交通被确定为大学需要解决的最紧迫问题,以提高整体的老年友好程度。

讨论与启示

我们建议,那些希望对其老年友好程度进行评估的学术机构,特别是那些正在探索物理障碍和支持的机构,可以从让老年公民科学家参与收集、分析和传播研究结果的过程中受益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a749/8673440/e6810743f503/gnaa026_fig1.jpg

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