Consultant Head Neck Surgeon, Dept. of Head Neck Surgery, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India.
Dept. of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 400012, Maharashtra, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Oral Oncol. 2020 Jun;105:104662. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.104662. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
Despite easy access to clinical examination majority of oral cancer patients ironically present with locally advanced disease, which is a heterogeneous group that includes all stage III/IV tumours in absence of distant metastasis. The AJCC TNM classification has included all tumours with depth of invasion >1 cm into locally advanced group irrespective of their surface dimensions. Surgery followed by adjuvant therapy provides best results and should be offered to all patients when operable. There have been a slew of recent publications popularising the concept of compartmental excision in variance to traditional resection with adequate margins. The role of chemotherapy has been explored in this group of patients for both organ preservation as well as to aid bioselection of suitable patients with borderline operable tumours for surgery.
尽管临床检查易于进行,但具有讽刺意味的是,大多数口腔癌患者就诊时已处于局部晚期,这是一组异质性群体,包括所有无远处转移的 III/IV 期肿瘤。AJCC TNM 分期将所有浸润深度>1cm 的肿瘤纳入局部晚期组,而不论其表面尺寸如何。手术加辅助治疗可提供最佳结果,只要可行,应向所有患者提供。最近有大量出版物宣传在与传统有足够切缘的切除术不同的情况下进行分区切除术的概念。对于这组患者,化疗的作用不仅在于器官保存,还在于帮助对边界可切除肿瘤进行生物选择,以适合手术。