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情绪效应会像在第二语言习得中那样调节第二语言词汇 attrition 吗?

Will Emotional Effects Modulate L2 Lexical Attrition as they Do in L2 Acquisition?

作者信息

Ni Chuanbin, Jin Xiaobing

机构信息

School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University, No. 122# Ninghai Road, Nanjing, 210097, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Psycholinguist Res. 2020 Aug;49(4):583-605. doi: 10.1007/s10936-020-09702-x.

Abstract

This study attempted to examine the modulation of emotional effects on L2 lexical attrition. For this purpose, a cross-sectional approach was adopted to analyze emotional effects on L2 lexical attrition with a 500-word vocabulary test taken by 188 Chinese-English bilinguals. As indicated by the results, the modulation of emotional effects on L2 lexical attrition was found to be as active as it was in L2 acquisition; Positive words did not differ from negative words in L2 attrition; All three types of emotional words shared a similar attrition pattern, that is, their attrition went very rapidly within the first 4 years, kept stable between year 5 and year 8, and resumed rapidity after the 9th year, with no significant differences in attrition rate between positive and negative words being detected at any stage. Taken together, this is one of the few studies to investigate L2 lexical attrition among Chinese-English bilinguals, and the first to examine emotional effects on L2 lexical attrition. This study supports the Revised Hierarchical Model in predicating the modulation of emotional effects on L2 lexical attrition.

摘要

本研究试图考察情绪效应对二语词汇损耗的调节作用。为此,采用横断面研究方法,通过对188名汉英双语者进行的500词词汇测试,分析情绪效应对二语词汇损耗的影响。结果表明,情绪效应对二语词汇损耗的调节作用与在二语习得中一样活跃;积极词汇和消极词汇在二语损耗方面没有差异;所有三种类型的情绪词汇都呈现出相似的损耗模式,即它们在最初4年内损耗非常迅速,在第5年至第8年保持稳定,在第9年后又恢复迅速损耗,在任何阶段积极词汇和消极词汇的损耗率均未检测到显著差异。综上所述,这是为数不多的调查汉英双语者二语词汇损耗的研究之一,也是首个考察情绪效应对二语词汇损耗影响的研究。本研究支持修正后的层级模型对情绪效应对二语词汇损耗调节作用的预测。

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