Jung Sung-Hoon, Hwang Ui-Jae, Ahn Sun-Hee, Kim Hyun-A, Kim Jun-Hee, Kwon Oh-Yun
Department of Physical Therapy, Kinetic Ergocise Based on Movement Analysis Laboratory, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea.
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Apr;99(15):e19621. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019621.
Although lumbopelvic stability exercise improves lumbopelvic motor control function in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP), the difference in lumbopelvic motor control function between the patients with CLBP and the healthy controls is unclear. The purpose of this study was to compare lumbopelvic motor control function between patients with CLBP and healthy controls and to determine the prevalence of CLBP according to core stability function.For this study, 278 participants were recruited, including patients with CLBP (n = 137) and healthy controls (n = 141). The participants performed a core stability function test and were classified to either the low or high core stability function group according to their core stability function for CLBP prevalence analysis.Lumbopelvic motor control was significantly higher in the healthy controls than in patients with CLBP. Of the patients in the low lumbopelvic motor control function group, 65.9% had CLBP, whereas 36.8% of the patients in the high lumbopelvic motor control function group had CLBP. Lumbopelvic motor control function demonstrated a significant difference between the patients with CLBP and the healthy controls. The lumbopelvic motor control function test was demonstrated to be an effective diagnostic tool for distinguishing CLBP. This information can be applied in assessments and interventions for CLBP in clinical settings.
尽管腰骶部稳定性训练可改善慢性下腰痛（CLBP）患者的腰骶部运动控制功能，但CLBP患者与健康对照者在腰骶部运动控制功能上的差异尚不清楚。本研究的目的是比较CLBP患者与健康对照者的腰骶部运动控制功能，并根据核心稳定性功能确定CLBP的患病率。
在本研究中，招募了278名参与者，包括CLBP患者（n = 137）和健康对照者（n = 141）。参与者进行了核心稳定性功能测试，并根据其核心稳定性功能被分为低核心稳定性功能组或高核心稳定性功能组，以进行CLBP患病率分析。
健康对照者的腰骶部运动控制明显高于CLBP患者。在腰骶部运动控制功能低的患者组中，65.9%患有CLBP，而在腰骶部运动控制功能高的患者组中，36.8%患有CLBP。CLBP患者与健康对照者之间的腰骶部运动控制功能存在显著差异。腰骶部运动控制功能测试被证明是区分CLBP的有效诊断工具。这些信息可应用于临床环境中CLBP的评估和干预。
