蟑螂（美洲大蠊）的习得性无助

Learned helplessness in the cockroach (Periplaneta americana).

作者信息

Brown G E, Stroup K

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Martin 38238.

出版信息

Behav Neural Biol. 1988 Sep;50(2):246-50. doi: 10.1016/s0163-1047(88)90921-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0163-1047(88)90921-1

PMID:3228423

Abstract

For 3 consecutive days cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) were exposed to either escapable, inescapable, or no shock in an escape task. Twenty-four hours later they were tested in a shuttlebox escape task. There were reliable differences between escapable and inescapable animals and between inescapable and control animals in both escape latencies and the number of failures to escape.

摘要

连续三天，将蟑螂（美洲大蠊）置于一项逃避任务中，使其分别遭受可逃避电击、不可逃避电击或无电击。24小时后，在穿梭箱逃避任务中对它们进行测试。在逃避潜伏期和逃避失败次数方面，遭受可逃避电击的动物与遭受不可逃避电击的动物之间，以及遭受不可逃避电击的动物与对照组动物之间均存在显著差异。