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教师实施的视频强化活动时间表干预对自闭症学生数学技能和附带行为的影响

The Effects of a Teacher-Implemented Video-Enhanced Activity Schedule Intervention on the Mathematical Skills and Collateral Behaviors of Students with Autism.

作者信息

Ledbetter-Cho Katherine, O'Reilly Mark, Watkins Laci, Lang Russell, Lim Nataly, Davenport Katy, Murphy Caitlin

机构信息

Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 79666, USA.

University of Texas At Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Feb;53(2):553-568. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04495-3.

Abstract

This study used a multiple probe design to evaluate the effects of a teacher-implemented video-schedule intervention on the mathematical skills and untargeted challenging behaviors of five elementary-school students with autism. Results indicated that the intervention was effective in improving participants' academic performance, and a decrease in the level of challenging behaviors and stereotypy was observed for participants following the introduction of intervention. Additionally, academic gains generalized across academic problems and to a small group setting, suggesting that this technology-based intervention is an efficient use of instructional time. Future research targeting a variety of academic skills and examining intervention implementation by additional practitioners (e.g., teaching assistants) is warranted.

摘要

本研究采用多探针设计,以评估教师实施的视频日程干预对五名患有自闭症的小学生数学技能及未针对的挑战性行为的影响。结果表明,该干预有效地提高了参与者的学业成绩,并且在引入干预后,观察到参与者的挑战性行为和刻板行为水平有所下降。此外,学业成绩的提高在不同学术问题中具有普遍性,并且在小组环境中也有所体现,这表明这种基于技术的干预有效地利用了教学时间。有必要开展未来研究,针对各种学术技能,并由其他从业者(如教学助理)来检验干预的实施情况。

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