Zhao Rui, Hynes Stephen, Shun He Guang
National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin, China.
Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Mar Policy. 2014 Jan;43:164-173. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.05.008. Epub 2013 Jun 21.
In recent years, the Chinese government has been increasingly supportive of the development of the ocean economy, implementing several national ocean-related strategies. For the first time, China's 12th five-year Plan for National and Social Development (2011-2015) includes "developing the ocean economy" as a key national development strategy for the country. Because of this, the demand for ocean economic statistics and indicators is growing rapidly. The aim of this paper is to define and quantify the value of the major ocean industries in China and to examine the growth in the major Chinese ocean industries in the period 2001 to 2010. The paper also outlines a methodology that provides a robust quantification of the marine sector over time. It finds that in 2010 the major ocean industries in China contributed $239.09 billion to the national economy and employed over 9 million individuals.
近年来，中国政府对海洋经济发展的支持力度不断加大，实施了多项国家海洋相关战略。中国《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要（2011—2015年）》首次将“发展海洋经济”列为国家重点发展战略。因此，对海洋经济统计和指标的需求迅速增长。本文旨在界定和量化中国主要海洋产业的价值，并考察2001年至2010年期间中国主要海洋产业的增长情况。本文还概述了一种能够随时间推移对海洋部门进行可靠量化的方法。研究发现，2010年中国主要海洋产业为国民经济贡献了2390.9亿美元，就业人数超过900万。
