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华南地区海滩游客对激流现象的认知的初步调查与分析。

Preliminary Investigation and Analysis of Beachgoers' Awareness of Rip Currents in South China.

机构信息

School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.

School of Liberal Arts, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 2;20(5):4471. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054471.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20054471
PMID:36901497
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10002294/
Abstract

Among many coastal hazards, rip currents have gradually become one of the most noticeable hazards. Studies have demonstrated that most drowning accidents at beaches around the world are related to rip currents. In this study, online and field questionnaires were combined for the first time to reveal beachgoers' awareness of rip currents in China from four aspects: demographic characteristics, swimming ability, information about visiting beaches, and knowledge about rip currents. One educational strategy was introduced to the field survey. The results suggest that (i) the proportion of online and field respondents who have heard of "rip currents" and seen warning signs of rip currents is extremely small. This reflects that beachgoers lack awareness of rip current hazards. Thus, China needs to strengthen the safety education of rip current knowledge. (ii) The level of awareness of rip currents can significantly affect the community's ability to identify the location of rip currents and their choice of escape direction. (iii) In the field survey, we implemented an educational strategy as an intervention for respondents, and the accuracy of identifying rip currents and choosing the correct escape route improved by 34% and 46.7%, respectively. This implies that the intervention of educational strategy can significantly deepen beachgoers' awareness of rip currents. It is recommended that more educational strategies about rip current knowledge be implemented on Chinese beaches in the future.

摘要

在众多沿海灾害中，激流已逐渐成为最引人注目的灾害之一。研究表明，世界上大多数海滩溺水事故都与激流有关。本研究首次将在线和实地问卷调查相结合，从人口统计学特征、游泳能力、海滩访问信息和激流知识四个方面揭示了中国海滩游客对激流的认识。本研究还引入了一种教育策略。结果表明：（i）听说过“激流”和见过激流警示标志的在线和实地受访者比例极小。这反映出海滩游客对激流危险缺乏认识。因此，中国需要加强激流知识的安全教育。（ii）对激流的认识程度会显著影响社区识别激流位置和选择逃生方向的能力。（iii）在实地调查中，我们对受访者实施了教育策略干预，识别激流和选择正确逃生路线的准确性分别提高了 34%和 46.7%。这意味着教育策略的干预可以显著加深海滩游客对激流的认识。建议未来在中国海滩实施更多关于激流知识的教育策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/20e97d150180/ijerph-20-04471-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/fc1f88dd0440/ijerph-20-04471-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/e4899e6b01c2/ijerph-20-04471-g0A2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/10056c040a41/ijerph-20-04471-g0A3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/80c51b57b242/ijerph-20-04471-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/ad8cb135b1e6/ijerph-20-04471-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/5aa0331a3d3f/ijerph-20-04471-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/c8e3c5aaa860/ijerph-20-04471-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/c745c564ad6d/ijerph-20-04471-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/b6b0aa2890b8/ijerph-20-04471-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/82d967945eab/ijerph-20-04471-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/aac51c1ed67a/ijerph-20-04471-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/20e97d150180/ijerph-20-04471-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/fc1f88dd0440/ijerph-20-04471-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/e4899e6b01c2/ijerph-20-04471-g0A2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/10056c040a41/ijerph-20-04471-g0A3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/80c51b57b242/ijerph-20-04471-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/ad8cb135b1e6/ijerph-20-04471-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/5aa0331a3d3f/ijerph-20-04471-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/c8e3c5aaa860/ijerph-20-04471-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/c745c564ad6d/ijerph-20-04471-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/b6b0aa2890b8/ijerph-20-04471-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/82d967945eab/ijerph-20-04471-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/aac51c1ed67a/ijerph-20-04471-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fbd/10002294/20e97d150180/ijerph-20-04471-g009.jpg

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Coastal drowning: A scoping review of burden, risk factors, and prevention strategies.沿海溺水：负担、风险因素和预防策略的范围综述。
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Accid Anal Prev. 2012 May;46:45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.10.003. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
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Beachgoers' beliefs and behaviours in relation to beach flags and rip currents.海滩旗帜和激流相关的海滩游客的信念和行为。
Accid Anal Prev. 2010 Nov;42(6):1785-804. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.04.020. Epub 2010 Jun 1.
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