Chu Xiaolin
Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 27;10(17):e37009. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37009. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.
The management of China's pelagic fisheries has played a crucial role in the development of these fisheries. By examining the evolution of pelagic fisheries management in China from 1985 to 2024, this study aims to examine the changes in the development trends over time. The study of the pelagic fisheries management evolution involves data collection and content analysis. The pelagic fisheries management in China can be divided into three distinct phases in chronological order: the first period (1985-1997) with the focus on accelerating the development of pelagic fisheries, the second period (1998-2015) with the focus on progressively engaging in international fisheries governance, the third period (2016-2024) with the focus on the ecological advancement of the pelagic fisheries. Nevertheless, there are still some deficiencies in pelagic fisheries management, including inadequate management, unreasonable subsidies, outdated equipment and technology, limited stakeholders engaged in management, and conflicting maritime interests with other nations. To address these deficiencies, this paper emphasizes enhancing the management system, reforming fishery subsidies, prioritizing science and technology, promoting stakeholders' engagement in management, and strengthening international collaboration in fisheries.
中国远洋渔业管理在这些渔业的发展中发挥了关键作用。通过考察1985年至2024年中国远洋渔业管理的演变，本研究旨在探究其发展趋势随时间的变化。远洋渔业管理演变的研究涉及数据收集和内容分析。中国远洋渔业管理按时间顺序可分为三个不同阶段：第一个阶段（1985 - 1997年）重点是加速远洋渔业发展；第二个阶段（1998 - 2015年）重点是逐步参与国际渔业治理；第三个阶段（2016 - 2024年）重点是远洋渔业的生态推进。然而，远洋渔业管理仍存在一些不足，包括管理不善、补贴不合理、设备和技术陈旧、参与管理的利益相关者有限以及与其他国家存在海洋利益冲突。为解决这些不足，本文强调加强管理体系、改革渔业补贴、优先发展科技、促进利益相关者参与管理以及加强渔业领域的国际合作。
