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高密度城市城市规划政策及技术指引——香港空气流通评估（AVA）

Policies and technical guidelines for urban planning of high-density cities - air ventilation assessment (AVA) of Hong Kong.

作者信息

Ng Edward

机构信息

Department of Architecture, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Build Environ. 2009 Jul;44(7):1478-1488. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.06.013. Epub 2008 Aug 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.06.013
PMID:32288005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7117041/
Abstract

In 2003, Hong Kong was hit by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) from which many people died. The Hong Kong Government subsequently set up a Governmental Team Clean Committee to investigate possible urban design policies. Team Clean charged the task to the Planning Department, HKSAR. In 2003, it initiated a study titled: "Feasibility Study for Establishment of Air Ventilation Assessment (AVA) System." A number of focused studies were conducted. It eventually led to the technical methodology and guidelines of the air ventilation assessment (AVA) system. Unlike many countries with guidelines for dealing with gust wind problems, AVA is a guideline for weak wind conditions specifically designed to deal with congested urban conditions. The AVA system basically establishes a method for project developers to objectively assess their designs. In 2006, the government of Hong Kong officially adopted the system and required all major publicly funded development projects to undertake the assessment. The scientific and implementation processes leading to the AVA system are reported in this paper.

摘要

2003年，香港遭受严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）侵袭，许多人因此丧生。香港政府随后成立了一个城市清洁小组委员会，以调查可能的城市设计政策。城市清洁小组将这项任务交给了香港特别行政区规划署。2003年，该署开展了一项名为“建立通风评估（AVA）系统的可行性研究”的项目。进行了多项重点研究，最终形成了通风评估（AVA）系统的技术方法和指南。与许多有处理阵风问题指南的国家不同，AVA是专门针对弱风条件制定的指南，旨在应对拥挤的城市环境。AVA系统基本上为项目开发商建立了一种客观评估其设计的方法。2006年，香港政府正式采用了该系统，并要求所有主要的公共资助发展项目进行评估。本文报告了导致AVA系统的科学和实施过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/1cc607db8002/gr15.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/1cc607db8002/gr15.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/e234597645f0/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/e502e616efe7/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/8bf2d63fe537/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/d51053d1e486/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/02034cc2d913/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/82a07452d507/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/b668d7d53f85/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/75192a1bedd1/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/bd61b52a16c1/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/04a80a89af55/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/09588baeabcd/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/fd873856931b/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/bf1c1c3d2719/gr13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/1684e1e248ca/gr14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e49/7117041/1cc607db8002/gr15.jpg

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