Kamler M, Pizanis N
Klinik für Thorax und Kardiovaskuläre Chirurgie, Thorakale Transplantation, Westdeutsches Herzzentrum Essen, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45133 Essen, Deutschland.
Z Herz Thorax Gefasschir. 2013;27(6):383-390. doi: 10.1007/s00398-013-1005-3. Epub 2013 May 31.
Lung transplantation is an established therapeutic option for selected patients with various end stage pulmonary diseases which prolongs survival and improves quality of life. A multitude of pulmonary and non-pulmonary complications can lead to significant morbidity thus impairing short and long-term survival. Early recognition and fast treatment of these complications are fundamental measures to prevent secondary destructive incidents. This article reviews the most frequent complications arising after lung transplantation.
肺移植是针对特定终末期肺病患者的一种既定治疗选择,可延长生存期并改善生活质量。多种肺部和非肺部并发症可导致显著的发病率,从而损害短期和长期生存。对这些并发症的早期识别和快速治疗是预防继发性破坏性事件的基本措施。本文综述了肺移植后最常见的并发症。