日本鱼类的病毒性疾病。
Viral diseases of fish in Japan.
作者信息
Kimura Takahisa, Yoshimizu Mamoru
机构信息
Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Minato 3-1-1, Hakodate, Hokkaido, 041 Japan.
出版信息
Annu Rev Fish Dis. 1991;1:67-82. doi: 10.1016/0959-8030(91)90023-D. Epub 2003 Sep 22.
Viruses causing infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) and infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) were first isolated in Japan during the 1970s and these two diseases remain among the most serious problems affecting cultured salmonids in Japan. In addition to IHN and IPN, four other viral diseases cause major economic losses among cultured fishes in Japan. These include viral pancreatic hepatic necrosis of yellowtail, rhabdovirus infection of Japanese flounder and black rock fish, Kuchishiro-sho of tiger puffer fish, and epidermal hyperplasia or necrosis of Japanese flounder. Over the years, a number of other viruses have been isolated from, or have been observed by electron microscopy, in moribund fish. Members of 10 of the existing families of animal viruses are represented in this group. Their importance to the aquaculture industry in Japan is reviewed here.
导致传染性胰腺坏死（IPN）和传染性造血器官坏死（IHN）的病毒于20世纪70年代首次在日本分离出来，这两种疾病仍然是影响日本养殖鲑科鱼类的最严重问题。除了IHN和IPN，其他四种病毒性疾病也给日本养殖鱼类造成了重大经济损失。这些疾病包括黄尾鱼的病毒性胰腺肝坏死、牙鲆和黑鲪的弹状病毒感染、虎河豚的库奇希罗病，以及牙鲆的表皮增生或坏死。多年来，在濒死鱼类中还分离出了许多其他病毒，或通过电子显微镜观察到了它们。动物病毒现有10个科的成员都在这一组中有所体现。本文将对它们在日本水产养殖业中的重要性进行综述。
Zotero 插件