Pérez S I, Rodríguez S
Departamento de Microbiología Molecular, CSIC, Madrid, España.
Microbiologia. 1997 Jun;13(2):149-60.
The number of viruses isolated from fish has grown in the last few years as a reflection of the increasing interest in fish diseases, particularly those occurring in aquaculture facilities. Of all the described viruses, only a few are considered to be of serious concern and economic importance; they are described in this review, drawing special attention to the four families of viruses (Birnaviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Iridoviridae and Reoviridae) that have been reported in Spanish aquaculture. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus, a member of the first family, is the most spread virus with a prevalence of 39%. Viral diseases are untreatable and because effective and safe vaccines for fish are not yet commercially available, a great care needs to be exercised when moving fish or eggs from one site or country to another. Some fish health control regulations have been legislated in Europe and USA.
过去几年，从鱼类中分离出的病毒数量有所增加，这反映出人们对鱼类疾病，尤其是水产养殖设施中出现的疾病越来越感兴趣。在所有已描述的病毒中，只有少数被认为是严重关切和具有经济重要性的；本综述对这些病毒进行了描述，并特别关注了西班牙水产养殖中报告的四个病毒科（双RNA病毒科、弹状病毒科、虹彩病毒科和呼肠孤病毒科）。第一科的成员传染性胰腺坏死病毒是传播最广的病毒，流行率为39%。病毒性疾病无法治疗，而且由于尚未有有效且安全的鱼类疫苗上市，因此在将鱼类或鱼卵从一个地点或国家转移到另一个地点时需要格外小心。欧洲和美国已经制定了一些鱼类健康控制法规。
