无证移民的医疗保健：国内和国际问题。
Medical Care for Undocumented Immigrants: National and International Issues.
作者信息
Beck Teresa L, Le Thien-Kim, Henry-Okafor Queen, Shah Megha K
机构信息
Emory Family Medicine Residency Program, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 4500 N. Shallowford Rd, Suite B, Dunwoody, GA 30338, USA.
Family Nurse Practitioner Program, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, TN, USA.
出版信息
Physician Assist Clin. 2019 Jan;4(1):33-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cpha.2018.08.002. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
Abstract
The number of undocumented immigrants (UIs) varies worldwide, and most reside in the United States. With more than 12 million UIs in the United States, addressing the health care needs of this population presents unique challenges and opportunities. Most UIs are uninsured and rely on the safety-net health system for their care. Because of young age, this population is often considered to be healthier than the overall US population, but they have specific health conditions and risks. Adequate coverage is lacking; however, there are examples of how to better address the health care needs of UIs.
摘要
无证移民的数量在全球各地各不相同，且大多数居住在美国。美国有超过1200万无证移民，满足这一群体的医疗保健需求带来了独特的挑战和机遇。大多数无证移民没有医疗保险，依靠安全网医疗系统来获得治疗。由于年龄较轻，这一群体通常被认为比美国总体人口更健康，但他们有特定的健康状况和风险。目前缺乏足够的保险覆盖；然而，有一些如何更好地满足无证移民医疗保健需求的范例。
相似文献
1
Medical Care for Undocumented Immigrants: National and International Issues.无证移民的医疗保健：国内和国际问题。
Physician Assist Clin. 2019 Jan;4(1):33-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cpha.2018.08.002. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
2
Medical Care for Undocumented Immigrants: National and International Issues.无证移民的医疗保健：国内和国际问题。
Prim Care. 2017 Mar;44(1):e1-e13. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
3
Stretching the safety net to serve undocumented immigrants: community responses to health needs.拓展安全网以服务无证移民：社区对健康需求的应对措施
Issue Brief Cent Stud Health Syst Change. 2006 Feb(104):1-4.
4
Ethical issues in the access to emergency care for undocumented immigrants.无证移民获得紧急护理中的伦理问题。
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2021 May 29;2(3):e12461. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12461. eCollection 2021 Jun.
5
Caring for Undocumented Immigrants With Kidney Disease.关爱患有肾病的无证移民
Am J Kidney Dis. 2018 Apr;71(4):488-494. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.09.011. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
6
Undocumented immigrants, left out of health reform, likely to continue to grow as share of the uninsured.未参保的无证移民，被排除在医改之外，其占比可能会继续增长。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2011 Oct;30(10):1997-2004. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0604.
7
Trauma care in a multiethnic population: effects of being undocumented.多民族人群中的创伤护理：无证状态的影响。
J Surg Res. 2017 Jun 15;214:145-153. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
8
Centro SOL: A Community-Academic Partnership to Care for Undocumented Immigrants in an Emerging Latino Area.中心 SOL：一个社区-学术伙伴关系，为新兴拉丁裔地区的无证移民提供关怀。
Acad Med. 2019 Apr;94(4):538-543. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002508.
9
Barriers to health care for undocumented immigrants: a literature review.无证移民获得医疗保健的障碍：文献综述
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2015 Oct 30;8:175-83. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S70173. eCollection 2015.
10
Clinical Ethicists Awakened: Addressing Two Generations of Clinical Ethics Issues Involving Undocumented Patients.临床伦理学家觉醒：解决两代涉及无证患者的临床伦理问题。
Am J Bioeth. 2019 Apr;19(4):51-57. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2019.1572812.
引用本文的文献
1
A SAGES guide to navigating a changing landscape and continuing to promote surgical excellence and opportunity for all.一份关于应对不断变化的形势并继续为所有人促进手术卓越性与机会的SAGES指南。
Surg Endosc. 2025 Aug 28. doi: 10.1007/s00464-025-12140-2.
2
Ethical challenges in organ transplantation for Syrian refugees in Türkiye.土耳其的叙利亚难民器官移植中的伦理挑战。
BMC Med Ethics. 2024 Nov 2;25(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s12910-024-01124-x.
3
Characteristics of Vulnerable Foreigners in Need of Emergency Care Support in Japan: A Case Study of Thai Nationals from 2004 to 2020.日本需要紧急医疗支持的弱势外国人特征：以 2004 年至 2020 年期间的泰国公民为例。
J Immigr Minor Health. 2024 Jun;26(3):517-526. doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01566-2. Epub 2023 Nov 20.
4
Moving Toward Inclusion: Access to Care Models for Uninsured Immigrant Children.迈向包容：为无保险移民儿童提供获得医疗服务的模式。
Milbank Q. 2023 Dec;101(4):1009-1032. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12665. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
5
Health Care for All: Undocumented Migrants and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Alberta, Canada-A Scoping Review.全民医疗保健：加拿大艾伯塔省的无证移民与新冠疫情——一项范围综述
J Migr Health. 2023;7:100192. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2023.100192. Epub 2023 Jun 8.
6
Health Through a Human Right Lens at the US-Mexico Border: Increasing Access to Healthcare for Central American Immigrants.从人权视角看美墨边境的健康问题：为中美洲移民增加获得医疗保健的机会。
Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 12;10:858402. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.858402. eCollection 2022.
7
Unequal Access to Testing and Vaccination Services for the Homeless and Undocumented Population During COVID-19 Pandemic.在 COVID-19 大流行期间，无家可归者和无证移民人群获得检测和疫苗接种服务的机会不平等。
Int J Public Health. 2022 Jun 14;67:1604851. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604851. eCollection 2022.
8
A Novel Application of Non-Negative Matrix Factorization to the Prediction of the Health Status of Undocumented Immigrants.非负矩阵分解在无证移民健康状况预测中的新应用
Health Equity. 2021 Dec 13;5(1):834-839. doi: 10.1089/heq.2021.0079. eCollection 2021.
9
An Analysis of Individual and Contextual-Level Disparities in Screening, Treatment, and Outcomes for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.肝细胞癌筛查、治疗及预后的个体和背景水平差异分析
J Hepatocell Carcinoma. 2021 Sep 28;8:1209-1219. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S284430. eCollection 2021.
10
Overcoming Disparities in Cancer: A Need for Meaningful Reform for Hispanic and Latino Cancer Survivors.克服癌症差异：西班牙裔和拉丁裔癌症幸存者需要有意义的改革。
Oncologist. 2021 Jun;26(6):443-452. doi: 10.1002/onco.13729. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
本文引用的文献
1
"Do the Right Thing. It Will Gratify Some People and Astonish the Rest."--M. Twain.“做正确的事。这会使一些人满意，使其余的人惊讶。”——马克·吐温。
Am J Transplant. 2016 Mar;16(3):1039-40. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13640. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
2
Barriers to health care for undocumented immigrants: a literature review.无证移民获得医疗保健的障碍：文献综述
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2015 Oct 30;8:175-83. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S70173. eCollection 2015.
3
The Immigrant and Hispanic Paradoxes: A Systematic Review of Their Predictions and Effects.移民与西班牙裔悖论：对其预测及影响的系统综述
Hisp J Behav Sci. 2013 Sep 5;35(4):486-509. doi: 10.1177/0739986313499004.
4
Health care for undocumented immigrants in Texas: past, present, and future.德克萨斯州无证移民的医疗保健：过去、现在与未来。
Tex Med. 2014 Jul 1;110(7):e1.
5
Health care for undocumented migrants: European approaches.无证移民的医疗保健：欧洲的做法。
Issue Brief (Commonw Fund). 2012 Dec;33:1-12.
6
Low health literacy, limited English proficiency, and health status in Asians, Latinos, and other racial/ethnic groups in California.加利福尼亚州的亚裔、拉丁裔和其他种族/族裔群体的健康素养低、英语水平有限和健康状况。
J Health Commun. 2012;17 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):82-99. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2012.712621.
7
Care of undocumented-uninsured immigrants in a large urban dialysis unit.在一个大型城市透析单位中照顾无证无保险的移民。
BMC Nephrol. 2012 Sep 19;13:112. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-13-112.
8
Sociocultural and structural barriers to care among undocumented Latino immigrants with HIV infection.未获得合法身份的拉丁裔 HIV 感染者在获得医疗服务方面面临的社会文化和结构性障碍。
J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 Feb;14(1):124-31. doi: 10.1007/s10903-011-9542-x.
9
Birth outcomes among low-income women- documented and undocumented.低收入女性的分娩结局——有记录的和无记录的。
Perm J. 2011 Spring;15(2):39-43. doi: 10.7812/TPP/10-131.
10
Prenatal care among immigrant and racial-ethnic minority women in a new immigrant destination: exploring the impact of immigrant legal status.新移民目的地的移民和少数族裔妇女的产前护理：探索移民法律地位的影响。
Soc Sci Med. 2011 May;72(10):1695-703. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.046. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
Zotero 插件