Department of Engineering, University of Almería, Research Center CIMEDES (CeiA3), 04120 Almería, Spain.
Laboratory-Observatory Andalusian Working Conditions in the Agricultural Sector (LASA), 41092 Seville, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 12;17(8):2635. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082635.
The objective of this work is to review literature, worldwide, in which the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) ergonomic assessment method was applied and count the number of times that REBA was applied together with other methods and subsequent incidence. The database used was the "Web of Science-Core Collection". Only scientific articles and bibliographic reviews were included, analysing a total of 314 documents and selecting only 91. The use of the REBA method is indicated in terms of knowledge, country, year and journal sectors. It was most used in the knowledge areas of "Manufacturing" (24.18%), "Agriculture, forestry and fishing" (21.98%) and in "Other activities" (19.78%). One of the benefits of REBA is that it evaluates different body parts: upper limbs (arm, forearm and wrist), lower extremities, trunk and neck. It is a useful method to identify the forced postures adopted by workers to thus develop improvement measures if necessary. It is concluded that REBA method use has increased over the last decade, probably due to the digitization of knowledge. It is almost always applied in combination with other methods, and its use can be a positive indicator of company sustainability.
本工作旨在回顾全球文献,其中应用了快速全身评估(REBA)人体工程学评估方法,并统计了 REBA 与其他方法一起应用的次数及其随后的发生率。使用的数据库是“Web of Science-Core Collection”。仅包括科学文章和书目综述,共分析了 314 份文件,仅选择了 91 份。REBA 方法的使用情况按知识、国家、年份和期刊领域进行了说明。它在“制造业”(24.18%)、“农业、林业和渔业”(21.98%)和“其他活动”(19.78%)等知识领域的使用最为广泛。REBA 的一个优点是它可以评估身体的不同部位:上肢(手臂、前臂和手腕)、下肢、躯干和颈部。这是一种有用的方法,可以识别工人采取的强制性姿势,从而在必要时制定改进措施。结论是,REBA 方法的使用在过去十年中有所增加,这可能是由于知识的数字化。它几乎总是与其他方法一起应用,其使用可以是公司可持续性的一个积极指标。