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干旱胁迫下鹰嘴豆根部木质部木质素的沉积。

Lignin deposition in chickpea root xylem under drought.

机构信息

National Institute of Plant Genome Research , New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Plant Signal Behav. 2020 Jun 2;15(6):1754621. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2020.1754621. Epub 2020 Apr 14.

DOI:10.1080/15592324.2020.1754621
PMID:32290771
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8570712/
Abstract

In our recent publication, we have shown that a member of the Laccase family, ( acted as a negative regulator of lignin deposition in the root xylem tissue of messenger RNA (mRNA) level was post-transcriptionally regulated by microRNA 397b, which showed increased expression under water and phosphate deficiency, resulting in the downregulation of LAC2 expression In this report, we have investigated root growth and lignin deposition in an economically important legume crop chickpea ( L.) in response to natural drought in soil-grown condition. In contrast to the growth retardation of root in mannitol-supplemented medium, chickpea root showed an increase in length in low soil moisture condition. Lignin estimation in the primary root showed an increase in lignin content, which was substantiated by staining of root xylem. Drought treatment enhanced the expression of four out of six genes tested, while the expression of two was downregulated. Our preliminary study indicateed a molecular mechanism of lignin deposition in chickpea root xylem during drought.

摘要

在我们最近的研究中,我们表明漆酶家族的一个成员(在木质部组织中起木质素沉积的负调控因子的作用),在信使 RNA(mRNA)水平上受 microRNA 397b 的转录后调控,microRNA 397b 在水分和磷缺乏的情况下表达增加,导致 LAC2 表达下调。在本报告中,我们研究了经济上重要的豆科作物鹰嘴豆(L.)在土壤生长条件下对自然干旱的反应中的根生长和木质素沉积。与甘露醇补充培养基中 的生长抑制相反,鹰嘴豆根在低土壤水分条件下表现出长度的增加。在主根中木质素的测定显示木质素含量增加,根木质部的染色证实了这一点。干旱处理增强了测试的六个基因中的四个的表达,而两个基因的表达被下调。我们的初步研究表明了鹰嘴豆根木质部在干旱期间木质素沉积的分子机制。

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本文引用的文献

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Plant Physiol. 2020 Mar;182(3):1387-1403. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00921. Epub 2020 Jan 16.
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Maize lateral root developmental plasticity induced by mild water stress. I: Genotypic variation across a high-resolution series of water potentials.轻度水分胁迫诱导的玉米侧根发育可塑性。I:高分辨率水分势系列中的基因型变异。
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The Biphasic Root Growth Response to Abscisic Acid in Arabidopsis Involves Interaction with Ethylene and Auxin Signalling Pathways.拟南芥中脱落酸诱导的双相根生长反应涉及与乙烯和生长素信号通路的相互作用。
Front Plant Sci. 2017 Aug 25;8:1493. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01493. eCollection 2017.
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The acetyl bromide method is faster, simpler and presents best recovery of lignin in different herbaceous tissues than Klason and thioglycolic acid methods.与克拉森法和巯基乙酸法相比,乙酰溴法更快、更简单,并且在不同草本组织中木质素的回收率最高。
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