双孢蘑菇S-II提取物作为针对人类致病细菌物种的生物控制剂的评估。

Assessment of Agaricus Bisporus S-II Extract as a Bio-Controlling Agent against Human Pathogenic Bacterial Species.

作者信息

Karnwal A, Kaur M

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India.

Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Arch Razi Inst. 2020 Mar;75(1):123-130. doi: 10.22092/ari.2019.128088.1403. Epub 2020 Mar 1.

Abstract

Agaricus bisporus mushrooms are well known for their nutritional and medicinal values. A. bisporus is a source of protein (about 40% on a dry basis), ergosterol, several minerals, carbohydrate, and fat. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of A. bisporus S-II extracts on human pathogenic bacteria in-vitro condition. Totally, three human pathogenic bacterial strains (MTCC culture type) were procured from the Institute of Microbial Technology, India. Out of these three bacterial strains, one was Gram-negative (namely P. aeruginosa MTCC741), and the other two were Gram-positive (B. cereus MTCC9786 and S. aureus MTCC740). Microdilution assay was applied for the evaluation of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The highest antimicrobial activity was observed in methanol extract (26.5%) against S. aureus MTCC740, compared to ethanol extract (17%). Similar results were obtained for P. aeruginosa MTCC741 (21.8%) and B. cereus MTCC9786 (15%) in methanol extract. Least microbial growth inhibition observed for B. cereus MTCC9786 (13.82%) followed by P. aeruginosa MTCC741 (14%), compared to control in ethanol extract. The highest antimicrobial activity up to 17% with ethanolic extracts recorded against S. aureus MTCC740. The MIC results in microtitre plates showed the growth inhibition of P. aeruginosa MTCC741 and S. aureus MTCC740 at extract concentrations of 15 mg/ml and 20 mg/ml, respectively. However, no MIC detected for B. cereus MTCC9786 below 20 mg/ml extract concentration. Regarding minimum bactericidal concentration, the bactericidal value for P. aeruginosa MTCC741 and S. aureus MTCC740 was obtained at 10 mg/ml concentration. The present study indicated that the extracts of the A. bisporus S-II mushrooms had promising antimicrobial activities against the tested organisms.

摘要

双孢蘑菇因其营养价值和药用价值而闻名。双孢蘑菇是蛋白质(干基含量约40%)、麦角固醇、多种矿物质、碳水化合物和脂肪的来源。本研究旨在调查双孢蘑菇S-II提取物在体外条件下对人类病原菌的影响。总共从印度微生物技术研究所获得了三株人类病原菌(MTCC培养类型)。在这三株细菌中,一株是革兰氏阴性菌(即铜绿假单胞菌MTCC741),另外两株是革兰氏阳性菌(蜡样芽孢杆菌MTCC9786和金黄色葡萄球菌MTCC740)。采用微量稀释法评估最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。与乙醇提取物(17%)相比,甲醇提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌MTCC740的抗菌活性最高(26.5%)。甲醇提取物对铜绿假单胞菌MTCC741(21.8%)和蜡样芽孢杆菌MTCC9786(15%)也获得了类似结果。与乙醇提取物中的对照相比,蜡样芽孢杆菌MTCC9786(13.82%)和铜绿假单胞菌MTCC741(14%)的微生物生长抑制作用最小。乙醇提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌MTCC740的抗菌活性最高可达17%。微量滴定板中的MIC结果显示,提取物浓度分别为15 mg/ml和20 mg/ml时,对铜绿假单胞菌MTCC741和金黄色葡萄球菌MTCC740有生长抑制作用。然而,在提取物浓度低于20 mg/ml时,未检测到蜡样芽孢杆菌MTCC9786的MIC。关于最低杀菌浓度,铜绿假单胞菌MTCC741和金黄色葡萄球菌MTCC740在10 mg/ml浓度下获得了杀菌值。本研究表明,双孢蘑菇S-II提取物对受试生物体具有良好的抗菌活性。

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