Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, 2109Australia; Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, OxfordOX1 1PT, United Kingdom.
Behav Brain Sci. 2020 Apr 15;43:e40. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X19002061.
Cushman argues that the function of rationalization is to attribute mental representations to ourselves, thereby making these representations available for future planning. I argue that such attribution is often not necessary and sometimes maladaptive. I suggest a different explanation of rationalization: making representations available to other agents, to facilitate cooperation, transmission, and the ratchet effect that underlies cumulative cultural evolution.
库什曼认为,合理化的功能是将心理表象归因于我们自己,从而使这些表象能够用于未来的规划。我认为这种归因通常不是必需的,有时甚至是适应不良的。我提出了合理化的另一种解释:将表象提供给其他主体,以促进合作、传播以及累积文化进化的棘轮效应。