Department of Philosophy, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL32306-1500.
Behav Brain Sci. 2020 Apr 15;43:e46. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X19002188.
Often times we find ourselves wrestling with the urge to commit a non-rational action. When this happens, we are quite good at adopting quasi-beliefs that, if true, would make the action rational. In other words, rationalization often occurs antecedent to a behavioral choice. A complete account of the evolutionary history of rationalization must include antecedent rationalization.
我们常常发现自己在与做出非理性行为的冲动作斗争。当这种情况发生时,我们非常善于采用准信仰,如果这些准信仰是真的,那么就会使行为变得理性。换句话说,合理化通常发生在行为选择之前。对合理化的进化历史的完整描述必须包括先行的合理化。