Gold R B, Guardado S
Alan Guttmacher Institute, Washington, D.C.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1988 Sep-Oct;20(5):228-33.
In FY 1987, the federal and state governments spent +386 million to provide family planning services. Medicaid was the leading source of public funding, accounting for 36 percent of all public monies spent on family planning. Title X of the Public Health Service Act provided 34 percent of total public funds, and two block-grant programs--Social Services and Maternal and Child Health--together were responsible for 17 percent of public support in this area. State governments, which spent a total of +50 million of their own revenues for family planning services, accounted for the remaining 13 percent of public funding. The federal and state governments together spent +65 million to subsidize contraceptive sterilization services in FY 1987. The federal government provided 97 percent of the funding, 88 percent through the Medicaid program. In addition, the federal and state governments spent +64 million to provide 189,000 abortions to poor women; less than one percent of these funds were contributed by the federal government. These data come from a survey of state health, welfare and Medicaid agencies carried out by The Alan Guttmacher Institute and should be viewed as approximations rather than as precise figures.
1987财年，联邦政府和州政府花费了3.86亿美元用于提供计划生育服务。医疗补助计划是公共资金的主要来源，占计划生育公共资金支出的36%。《公共卫生服务法》第十款提供了34%的公共资金，另外两项整笔拨款计划——社会服务和母婴健康——共同承担了该领域17%的公共支持。州政府动用了总计5000万美元的自有收入用于计划生育服务，占公共资金的其余13%。1987财年，联邦政府和州政府共同花费了6500万美元补贴避孕绝育服务。联邦政府提供了97%的资金，其中88%通过医疗补助计划提供。此外，联邦政府和州政府花费了6400万美元为贫困妇女提供了18.9万例堕胎服务；这些资金中不到1%由联邦政府提供。这些数据来自艾伦·古特马赫研究所对州卫生、福利和医疗补助机构的一项调查，应被视为近似值而非精确数字。
