Boziki Marina Kleopatra, Kesidou Evangelia, Theotokis Paschalis, Mentis Alexios-Fotios A, Karafoulidou Eleni, Melnikov Mikhail, Sviridova Anastasia, Rogovski Vladimir, Boyko Alexey, Grigoriadis Nikolaos
2nd Neurological University Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA General Hospital, 54634 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Public Health Laboratories, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens 11521, Greece.
Brain Sci. 2020 Apr 14;10(4):234. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10040234.
An increase of multiple sclerosis (MS) incidence has been reported during the last decade, and this may be connected to environmental factors. This review article aims to encapsulate the current advances targeting the study of the gut-brain axis, which mediates the communication between the central nervous system and the gut microbiome. Clinical data arising from many research studies, which have assessed the effects of administered disease-modifying treatments in MS patients to the gut microbiome, are also recapitulated.
据报道,在过去十年中,多发性硬化症(MS)的发病率有所上升,这可能与环境因素有关。这篇综述文章旨在总结目前针对肠脑轴研究的进展,肠脑轴介导中枢神经系统与肠道微生物群之间的通讯。同时,也概述了许多研究的临床数据,这些研究评估了给予MS患者疾病修正治疗对肠道微生物群的影响。