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环状仲胺的环间 C-H 杂芳基化反应的系统性研究及其在药物化学合成中的应用。

Systematic Investigation of the Scope of Transannular C-H Heteroarylation of Cyclic Secondary Amines for Synthetic Application in Medicinal Chemistry.

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biotherapeutic and Medicinal Sciences, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States.

Biogen Postdoctoral Scientist Program, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2020 May 15;85(10):6747-6760. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00870. Epub 2020 Apr 28.

DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c00870
PMID:32295349
Abstract

Transannular C-H heteroarylation of amines provides rapid access to complex scaffolds that are otherwise difficult to synthesize. Wide adaptation of this emerging reaction for medicinal chemistry requires a broad understanding of substrate scope and more robust experimental conditions. In this article, we report a new ligand to promote the transannular reaction of a range of fused- and bridged-bicyclic secondary amines with a broad set of heteroarenes. The method was also successfully applied to the arylation of one spiro-bicyclic amine, a class of substrates that has not been studied in the context of transannular C-H activation reactions. The broad application of this transannular C-H heteroarylation methodology is currently hampered by the difficulty of removing the directing group. The development of a new directing group that is easier to remove will expand the utility of this reaction.

摘要

胺的环间 C-H 杂芳基化反应为快速构建复杂支架提供了途径,而这些复杂支架通常难以合成。为了将这种新兴的反应广泛应用于药物化学,需要广泛了解底物范围和更稳健的实验条件。在本文中,我们报道了一种新的配体,用于促进一系列稠环和桥环双环仲胺与广泛的杂芳烃的环间反应。该方法还成功地应用于一个螺环双环胺的芳基化,这一类底物在环间 C-H 活化反应中尚未得到研究。目前,这种环间 C-H 杂芳基化方法的广泛应用受到去除导向基团的困难的阻碍。开发一种更容易去除的新导向基团将扩大该反应的用途。

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