Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Department of Clinical Psychology, Seattle Pacific University.
Rehabil Psychol. 2020 May;65(2):87-100. doi: 10.1037/rep0000321. Epub 2020 Apr 16.
Rehabilitation psychology is based on foundational principles that can guide us toward health equity among disabled and nondisabled communities. We summarize the literature on disparities in the disability community and underscore the urgency to address underlying inequities to eliminate disparities. We include examples of population-level interventions that promote equity in the disability community. We conclude with a call for a broader mission for rehabilitation psychologists based on the field's foundational principles, and outline emerging opportunities to widen our impact and advance equity. Our foundational principles, built on systems theory, call on rehabilitation psychologist to work at macrosystemic levels. As rehabilitation psychologists, we need to widen our focus from the micro (individual) to the macro (population) level. We need to bring the respect, dignity, and collaborative spirit that inspire our work with individuals to the broader community by advocating for structures and policies that promote equity for disabled persons. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
康复心理学基于可以引导我们实现残疾人和非残疾社区健康公平的基本原则。我们总结了残疾社区中存在差异的文献,并强调迫切需要解决潜在的不平等问题,以消除差异。我们还包括了促进残疾社区公平的人口水平干预措施的例子。最后,我们呼吁根据该领域的基本原则为康复心理学家制定更广泛的使命,并概述扩大我们的影响力和促进公平的新机会。我们的基本原则建立在系统理论的基础上,呼吁康复心理学家在宏观系统层面开展工作。作为康复心理学家,我们需要将关注点从微观(个人)扩大到宏观(人群)层面。我们需要通过倡导促进残疾人公平的结构和政策,将激发我们与个人合作的尊重、尊严和合作精神带到更广泛的社区。